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Neuro-computational models of language processing
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In: EISSN: 2333-9691 ; Annual Review of Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03334485 ; Annual Review of Linguistics, Annual Reviews, In press, ⟨10.1146/lingbuzz/006147⟩ (2021)
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Testing Low-Frequency Neural Activity in Sentence Understanding
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Leveraging African American English Knowledge: Cognition and Multidialectal Processing
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Social Factors in the Production, Perception and Processing of Contact Varieties: Evidence from Bilingual Corpora, Nativeness Evaluations, and Real-time Processing (EEG) of Spanish-accented English
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Predictive processing during a naturalistic statistical learning task in ASD
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In: Faculty Scholarship 2020 (2020)
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Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition
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In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2020)
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Predictive Processing during a Naturalistic Statistical Learning Task in ASD
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In: eNeuro (2020)
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Abstract:
Children’s sensitivity to regularities within the linguistic stream, such as the likelihood that syllables co-occur, is foundational to speech segmentation and language acquisition. Yet, little is known about the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying speech segmentation in typical development and in neurodevelopmental disorders that impact language acquisition such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we investigate the neural signals of statistical learning in 15 human participants (children ages 8–12) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD and 14 age-matched and gender-matched typically developing peers. We tracked the evoked neural responses to syllable sequences in a naturalistic statistical learning corpus using magnetoencephalography (MEG) in the left primary auditory cortex, posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG), and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), across three repetitions of the passage. In typically developing children, we observed a neural index of learning in all three regions of interest (ROIs), measured by the change in evoked response amplitude as a function of syllable surprisal across passage repetitions. As surprisal increased, the amplitude of the neural response increased; this sensitivity emerged after repeated exposure to the corpus. Children with ASD did not show this pattern of learning in all three regions. We discuss two possible hypotheses related to children’s sensitivity to bottom-up sensory deficits and difficulty with top-down incremental processing.
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Keyword:
Research Article: New Research
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7729300/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33199412 https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0069-19.2020
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How do Listeners Form Grammatical Expectations to African American Language?
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In: University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics (2020)
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Supplemental anayses & results from Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition ...
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Supplementary material from "Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition" ...
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Phrase annotations from Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition ...
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Phrase annotations from Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition ...
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Supplemental anayses & results from Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition ...
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Single-trial derived measures aligned with phrase annotations from Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition ...
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Single-trial derived measures aligned with phrase annotations from Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition ...
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Supplementary material from "Phase synchronization varies systematically with linguistic structure composition" ...
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Language and Literacy Development as Revealed Through the Bilingual Brain
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The Effects of Form Focused Instruction and Captioning on Second Language Development
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The Syntax, Semantics and Processing of Agreement and Binding Grammatical Illusions
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Hierarchical structure guides rapid linguistic predictions during naturalistic listening
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