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Auditory predictions are phonological when phonetic information is variable ...
Rhodes, Ryan; Avcu, Enes; Han, Chao. - : Taylor & Francis, 2022
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Auditory predictions are phonological when phonetic information is variable ...
Rhodes, Ryan; Avcu, Enes; Han, Chao. - : Taylor & Francis, 2022
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3
Developmental Language Disorder as Syntactic Prediction Impairment
In: Front Commun (Lausanne) (2022)
Abstract: We provide evidence that children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) are impaired in predictive syntactic processing. In the current study, children listened passively to auditorily-presented sentences, where the critical condition included an unexpected “filled gap” in the direct object position of the relative clause verb. A filled gap is illustrated by the underlined phrase in “The zebra that the hippo kissed the camel on the nose…”, rather than the expected “the zebra that the hippo kissed [e] on the nose”, where [e] denotes the gap. Brain responses to the filled gap were compared to a control condition using adverb-relative clauses with identical substrings: “The weekend that the hippo kissed the camel on the nose [e]…”. Here, the same noun phrase is not unexpected because the adverb gap occurs later in the structure. We hypothesized that a filled gap would elicit a prediction error brain signal in the form of an early anterior negativity, as we have previously observed in adults. We found an early (bilateral) anterior negativity to the filled gap in a control group of children with Typical Development (TD), but the children with DLD exhibited no brain response to the filled gap during the same early time window. This suggests that children with DLD fail to predict that a relativized object should correspond to an empty position after the relative clause verb, suggesting an impairment in predictive processing. We discuss how this lack of a prediction error signal can interact with language acquisition and result in DLD.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2021.637585
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8887879/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237682
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4
Optimality Theory, Child Language and Logical Form
In: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics (2020)
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5
LF-movement of pronouns
In: North East Linguistics Society (2020)
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6
Reflexivity, Anti-subject Orientation and Language Acquisition
In: North East Linguistics Society (2020)
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7
Unlearnable Phonotactics ...
Avcu, Enes; Hestvik, Arild. - : Open Science Framework, 2019
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8
Automaticity of speech processing in early bilingual adults and children
In: Biling (Camb Engl) (2019)
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9
Neural Underpinnings of Phonotactic Rule Learning
In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2018 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2019)
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10
Cross-linguistic differences in MMN asymmetry: Voicing underspecification in Japanese ...
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11
ERPs reveal atypical processing of subject versus object Wh‐questions in children with specific language impairment
In: International journal of language & communication disorders. - Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell 48 (2013) 4, 351-365
OLC Linguistik
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12
Perception and bias in the processing of compound versus phrasal stress: evidence from event-related brain potentials
In: Language and speech. - London [u.a.] : Sage Publ. 56 (2013) 1, 23-44
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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13
Working memory effects of gap-predictions in normal adults: an event-related potentials study
In: Journal of psycholinguistic research. - New York, NY ; London [u.a.] : Springer 41 (2012) 6, 425-438
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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14
Working Memory Effects of Gap-Predictions in Normal Adults: An Event-Related Potentials Study
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15
Relative clause gap-filling in children with specific language impairment
In: Journal of psycholinguistic research. - New York, NY ; London [u.a.] : Springer 39 (2010) 5, 443-456
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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16
Relative Clause Gap-Filling in Children with Specific Language Impairment
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17
Testing the sensory hypothesis of the early left anterior negativity with auditory stimuli
In: LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts; Vol 1: LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 2010; 44:1-5 ; 2377-3367 (2010)
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18
The processing of subject and object WH-questions in children with specific language impairment : en ERP study
In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Boston, 2008), p. 504-515
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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19
Brain responses to filled gaps
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 100 (2007) 3, 301-316
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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20
Gap-filling and sentence comprehesion in children with SLI
In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (2007), p. 310-320
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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