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How does creativity affect second language speech production?:The moderating role of speaking task type
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The Multidimensionality of Second Language Oral Fluency:Interfacing Cognitive Fluency and Utterance Fluency
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The effects of read-aloud assistance, vocabulary and background knowledge on comprehension of health-related texts of Sri-Lankan English as second language speakers
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In: Journal of the European Second Language Association; Vol 5, No 1 (2021); 133–147 ; 2399-9101 (2021)
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The Relationship Between Utterance and Perceived Fluency:A Meta-Analysis of Correlational Studies
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Abstract:
Listener‐based judgements of fluency play an important role in second language (L2) communication contexts and in L2 assessment. Accordingly, our meta‐analysis examined the relationship between different aspects of utterance fluency and listener‐based judgements of perceived fluency by analyzing primary studies reporting correlation coefficients between objective measures of temporal features and subjective ratings of fluency. We analyzed 263 effect sizes from 22 studies (N = 335–746) to calculate the mean effect sizes of the links between utterance and perceived fluency. We also investigated the moderator effects of 11 methodological factors—such as speech stimuli, listeners’ background, rating procedure, and computation of utterance fluency measures—on the relationship between utterance and perceived fluency. Perceived fluency was strongly associated with speed and pause frequency, r = |.59–.62|; moderately with pause duration, r = |.46|; and weakly with repair fluency, r = |.20|; while composite measures showed the strongest effect sizes, r = |.72–.76|. Moderator analyses revealed that the utterance–perceived fluency link is influenced by methodological variables related to how speech samples are prepared for listeners’ judgements and how listeners’ attention is directed in evaluations of fluency. These findings suggest future directions for L2 fluency research and implications for language assessment.
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URL: https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/152963/ https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/152963/1/RevisedDraft_MainText_preprint_copy.pdf https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12706
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Testing young foreign language learners’ reading comprehension:Exploring the effects of working memory, grade level, and reading task
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Introduction of Methods Showcase Articles in Language Learning
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Motivational factors in computer-administered integrated skills tasks:A study of young learners
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Linguistic dimensions of comprehensibility and perceived fluency:an investigation of complexity, accuracy, and fluency in second language argumentative speech
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Inclusion of Research Materials When Submitting an Article to Language Learning
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The Effects of Read-aloud Assistance on Second Language Oral Fluency in Text Summary Speech
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Time Extension and the Second Language Reading Performance of Children with Different First Language Literacy Profiles
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The role of working memory in young second language learners’ written performances
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The role of low-level first language skills in second language reading, reading-while-listening and listening performance:a study of young dyslexic and non-dyslexic language learners
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The effect of read-aloud assistance on the text comprehension of dyslexic and non-dyslexic English language learners
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The role of working memory in processing L2 input:insights from eye-tracking
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The Second Language Learning Processes of Students with Specific Learning Difficulties
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The effects of specific learning difficulties on processes of multilingual language development
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Relationship between attentional processing and working memory:an eye-tracking study
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Attentional processing of input in explicit and implicit learning conditions:an eye-tracking study
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