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Gradations of interpretability in spoken complex word recognition
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Pertinacity in loanwords: same underlying systems, different outputs
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Beyond decomposition: Processing zero-derivations in English visual word recognition
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Metrical grouping and cliticisation in Middle Dutch: Evidence from verse
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The neural correlates of morphological complexity processing: Detecting structure in pseudowords
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Phonological feature-based speech recognition system for pronunciation training in non-native language learning
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Open syllable lengthening in Middle Dutch: Evidence from verse
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The unabashed typologist: A Frans Plank Schubertiade: Prefac
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In: Linguistic Typology, vol 21, iss 2017 (2017)
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Asymmetric processing of consonant duration in Swiss German
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Attribute based shared hidden layers for cross-language knowledge transfer
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Phonological Feature Based Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis using Multi-Task DNNs and Active Learning
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"Fake" gemination in suffixed words and compounds in English and German
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In: "Fake" gemination in suffixed words and compounds in English and German (2016)
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"Fake" gemination in suffixed words and compounds in English and German
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Added by author ; ORA review team (2016)
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Abstract:
In languages with an underlying consonantal length contrast, the most salient acoustic cue differentiating singletons and geminates is duration of closure. When concatenation of identical phonemes through affixation or compounding produces “fake” geminates, these may or may not be realized phonetically as true geminates. English and German no longer have a productive length contrast in consonants, but do allow sequences of identical consonants in certain morphological contexts, e.g., suffixation (green-ness; zahl-los “countless”) or compounding (pine nut; Schul-leiter “headmaster”). The question is whether such concatenated sequences are produced as geminates and realized acoustically with longer closure duration, and whether this holds in both languages. This issue is investigated here by analyzing the acoustics of native speakers reading suffixed and compound words containing both fake geminate and non-geminate consonants in similar phonological environments. Results indicate that the closure duration is consistently nearly twice as long for fake geminates across conditions. In addition, voice onset time is proportionally longer for fake geminates in English while vowel duration shows few significant differences (in German sonorants only). These results suggest that English and German speakers articulate fake geminates with acoustic characteristics similar to those found in languages with an underlying length contrast, despite no longer displaying the contrast morpheme-internally.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4955072
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Macroscopic and microscopic typology: Basic Valence Orientation, more pertinacious than meets the naked eye
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Mutation in Breton verbs: Pertinacity across generations
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef ; ORA review team (2015)
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Height Differences in English Dialects: Consequences for Processing and Representation
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef (2010)
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Phonological phrasing in Germanic: the judgement of history, confirmed through experiment
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef (2010)
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Distinctive features: Phonological underspecification in representation and processing
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef (2010)
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