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"I don't know": a usage-based approach to familiar collocations in non-fluent aphasia
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Disturbing the rhythm of thought: Speech pausing patterns in schizophrenia, with and without formal thought disorder
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In: PLoS ONE, May 2019 (2019)
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Abstract:
© 2019 Çokal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Everyday speech is produced with an intricate timing pattern and rhythm. Speech units follow each other with short interleaving pauses, which can be either bridged by fillers (erm, ah) or empty. Through their syntactic positions, pauses connect to the thoughts expressed. We investigated whether disturbances of thought in schizophrenia are manifest in patterns at this level of linguistic organization, whether these are seen in first degree relatives (FDR) and how specific they are to formal thought disorder (FTD). Spontaneous speech from 15 participants without FTD (SZ-FTD), 15 with FTD (SZ+FTD), 15 FDRs and 15 neurotypical controls (NC) was obtained from a comic strip retelling task and rated for pauses subclassi-fied by syntactic position and duration. SZ-FTD produced significantly more unfilled pauses than NC in utterance-initial positions and before embedded clauses. Unfilled pauses occurring within clausal units did not distinguish any groups. SZ-FTD also differed from SZ+FTD in producing significantly more pauses before embedded clauses. SZ+FTD differed from NC and FDR only in producing longer utterance-initial pauses. FDRs produced significantly fewer fillers than NC. Results reveal that the temporal organization of speech is an important window on disturbances of the thought process and how these relate to language.
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URL: https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=258134/5E05C7A8-3BED-4769-BC9B-B46611088CA2.pdf&pub_id=258134
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The language profile of formal thought disorder
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In: npj Schizophrenia, 1 December 2018 (2018)
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Self-Administered Computer Therapy for Apraxia of Speech Two-Period Randomized Control Trial With Crossover
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Language and thought are not the same thing: evidence from neuroimaging and neurological patients
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In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1369 pp. 132-153. (2016) (2016)
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Self-Administered Computer Therapy for Apraxia of Speech: Two-Period Randomized Control Trial With Crossover
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In: Stroke (2016) (In press). (2016)
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Navigating through digital folders uses the same brain structures as real world navigation
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Reason without much language
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In: LANGUAGE SCIENCES , 46 232 - 244. (2014) (2014)
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Differentiating core and co-opted mechanisms in calculation: the neuroimaging of calculation in aphasia.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; CrossRef (2013)
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Differentiating core and co-opted mechanisms in calculation: the neuroimaging of calculation in aphasia.
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In: Brain Cogn , 82 (3) 254 - 264. (2013) (2013)
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Dual-Task Interference in Spatial Reorientation: Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors
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In: SPATIAL COGNITION AND COMPUTATION , 13 (1) pp. 26-49. (2013) (2013)
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Error reduction therapy in reducing struggle and grope behaviours in apraxia of speech
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Determiner Primes as Facilitators of Lexical Retrieval in English
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Stability in voice onset time patterns in a case of acquired apraxia of speech
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In: Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology , 20 (1) 17 - 28. (2012) (2012)
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The role of number words: the phonological length effect in multidigit addition.
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In: Mem Cognit , 40 (8) 1289 - 1302. (2012) (2012)
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Determiner primes as facilitators of lexical retrieval in English.
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In: J Psycholinguist Res , 41 (6) pp. 439-453. (2012) (2012)
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Neural insights into the relation between language and communication
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In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 4 (2010) (2010)
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Clinical reasoning skills of speech and language therapy students.
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In: Int J Lang Commun Disord , 42 Sup pp. 123-135. (2007) (2007)
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