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Are Roma People Descended from the Punjab Region of Pakistan: A Y-Chromosomal Perspective
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In: Genes; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 532 (2022)
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Abstract:
Gypsies are a separate ethnic group living in Pakistan and some other countries as well. They are mostly known as ‘Roma’ and ‘untouchables’. They have different types of lifestyles as compared to other common people, as they always keep migrating from one place to another. They do not have proper houses; they live in tent houses and most probably work on daily wages to earn their living. Gypsies cannot be specified according to the place of residence and can only be classified according to their migration route. Previous historical and linguistic research showed the north Indian origin of Roma people. The present study collected 285 unrelated Roma individuals living in Punjab and typed with the Goldeneye Y20 system. Allelic frequencies ranged between 0.0035 and 0.5266, with haplotype diversity (HD) of 0.9999 and discrimination capacity (DC) of 0.8790. Gene diversity (GD) ranged from 0.6489 (DYS391) to 0.9764 (DYS391) (DY385ab). A total of 223 unique alleles were observed. Interestingly, the haplogroup R accounted for 40.56% and J for 22.06%. In MDS analysis, Pakistani Roma formed a close cluster with Roma from Constanta, Romania. The migration pattern of the Roma population from Pakistan, India and Europe was inferred using coalescence theory in the Migrate-n program. Overlapping Y-STR data were used to test different migration models. These migration models showed us the dominant gene flow from Pakistan to India and Europe to Pakistan. The results of our study showed that Y STRs provided substantially stronger discriminatory power in the Pakistani Roma population.
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Keyword:
Europe; Gypsies; migration; Pakistan; Y-chromosomal STRs
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030532
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| 2 |
Recent Common Origin, Reduced Population Size, and Marked Admixture Have Shaped European Roma Genomes
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In: ISSN: 0737-4038 ; EISSN: 1537-1719 ; Molecular Biology and Evolution ; https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03169742 ; Molecular Biology and Evolution, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020, 37 (11), pp.3175-3187. ⟨10.1093/molbev/msaa156⟩ (2020)
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| 3 |
Lunares prohibidos por extranjeros. ; Dots forbidden for being foreign
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In: Periférica Internacional. Revista Para El Análisis De La Cultura Y El Territorio, (20) pp. 242-249 (2020)
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| 4 |
Normative inducers and discrimination. Gypsies in the newspapers of the early 20th century ; Inducteurs normatifs et discrimination. Un regard sur les Tsiganes dans les journaux du début du XXe siècle
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02357909 ; 2019 (2019)
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ENCUENTRO CON LA PRECARIEDAD: LA REAPARICIÓN DEL GITANO EN EL CINE DOCUMENTAL ESPAÑOL DE LA CRISIS DE 2008
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In: Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies (2019)
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Politics of multilingualism in Roma education in early Soviet Union and its current projections
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| 7 |
Mise en scène des Roms en Bulgarie, Petites manipulations médiatiques ordinaires
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01451336 ; Petra, 2016, Cécile Canut (2016)
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Inklusion von Roma-Schülerinnen und Schülern: (Wie) Können Sprachtherapie und Sprachheilpädagogik unterstützen? ...
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Inklusion von Roma-Schülerinnen und Schülern: (Wie) Können Sprachtherapie und Sprachheilpädagogik unterstützen?
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In: Stitzinger, Ulrich [Hrsg.]; Sallat, Stephan [Hrsg.]; Lüdtke, Ulrike [Hrsg.]: Sprache und Inklusion als Chance?! Expertise und Innovation für Kita, Schule und Praxis. Idstein : Schulz-Kirchner Verlag 2016, S. 325-331. - (Sprachheilpädagogik aktuell. Beiträge für Schule, Kindergarten, therapeutische Praxis; 2) (2016)
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| 10 |
Al verte las flores lloran: An Exploration of the Poetry in Flamenco
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In: Senior Projects Spring 2015 (2015)
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| 11 |
Ethnienbildung von Muslimen als Abwehr von Antiziganismus ...
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Lichnofsky, Claudia. - : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015
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| 12 |
A Study On Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (Ncm) And Its Applications ...
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| 13 |
Nos interstícios das sociedades plurais e desigualitárias: a situação social dos ciganos
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Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages.
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In: PubMed ; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ (2012)
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| 16 |
Atitude dos professores face à organização da escola para a inclusão dos alunos ciganos
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Morfología del pronombre personal en el Rromané de Chile The morphology of personal pronouns in Romani Language spoken in Chile
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In: Literatura y Lingüística, Iss 26, Pp 247-271 (2012) (2012)
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Aspectos de la sintaxis del Rromané * de Chile en textos orales tradicionales Aspects of the chilean Rromané sintax on traditional oral texts
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In: Literatura y Lingüística, Iss 23, Pp 237-260 (2011) (2011)
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| 19 |
Inci Dirim / Paul Mecheril (Hrsg.): Migration und Bildung. Soziologische und erziehungswissenschaftliche Schlaglichter. Münster u.a.: Waxmann 2009 (292 S.) [.] [Sammelrezension]
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In: Erziehungswissenschaftliche Revue (EWR) 9 (2010) 5 (2010)
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Morfología de los Adjetivos Posesivos en el Rromané Jorajané de Chile
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In: Literatura y Lingüística, Iss 22, Pp 135-146 (2010) (2010)
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