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101
Grammatical Gender Effects on Cross-linguistic Categorization ...
Sams, Christopher D.. - : Zenodo, 2020
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102
НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ТИПОЛОГИИ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ... : NEW APPROACHES TO THE TYPOLOGY OF TERRITORIAL VARIANTS OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE ...
О.И. Дагбаева; Е.Г. Дмитриева; З.А. Усманова. - : Мир науки, культуры, образования, 2020
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103
ПРИНИЦИПЫ КОГНИТИВНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ЯЗЫКУ ... : THE PRINCIPLES OF COGNITIVE MODELING IN LANGUAGE TEACHING ...
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104
The expression of speaker and nonspeaker surprise in South Conchucos Quechua
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105
Das Französische als exotische Sprache
Haase, Martin. - : Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2020. : Bamberg, 2020
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106
Das Französische als exotische Sprache
Haase, Martin. - : Narr, 2020. : Tübingen, 2020
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107
Inductive Bias and Modular Design for Sample-Efficient Neural Language Learning
Ponti, Edoardo. - : University of Cambridge, 2020. : St Johns, 2020
Abstract: Most of the world's languages suffer from the paucity of annotated data. This curbs the effectiveness of supervised learning, the most widespread approach to modelling language. Instead, an alternative paradigm could take inspiration from the propensity of children to acquire language from limited stimuli, in order to enable machines to learn any new language from a few examples. The abstract mechanisms underpinning this ability include 1) a set of in-born inductive biases and 2) the deep entrenchment of language in other perceptual and cognitive faculties, combined with the ability to transfer and recombine knowledge across these domains. The main contribution of my thesis is giving concrete form to both these intuitions. Firstly, I argue that endowing a neural network with the correct inductive biases is equivalent to constructing a prior distribution over its weights and its architecture (including connectivity patterns and non-linear activations). This prior is inferred by "reverse-engineering" a representative set of observed languages and harnessing typological features documented by linguists. Thus, I provide a unified framework for cross-lingual transfer and architecture search by recasting them as hierarchical Bayesian neural models. Secondly, the skills relevant to different language varieties and different tasks in natural language processing are deeply intertwined. Hence, the neural weights modelling the data for each of their combinations can be imagined as lying in a structured space. I introduce a Bayesian generative model of this space, which is factorised into latent variables representing each language and each task. By virtue of this modular design, predictions can generalise to unseen combinations by extrapolating from the data of observed combinations. The proposed models are empirically validated on a spectrum of language-related tasks (character-level language modelling, part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition, and common-sense reasoning) and a typologically diverse sample of about a hundred languages. Compared to a series of competitive baselines, they achieve better performances in new languages in zero-shot and few-shot learning settings. In general, they hold promise to extend state-of-the-art language technology to under-resourced languages by means of sample efficiency and robustness to the cross-lingual variation. ; ERC (Consolidator Grant 648909) Lexical Google Research Faculty Award 2018
Keyword: Bayesian Models; Deep Learning; Inductive Bias; Linguistic Typology; Modularity; Multilingual Natural Language Processing; Neural Networks; Sample Efficiency; Systematic Generalisation
URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.66424
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/319303
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108
Overcoming Word-Centrism: Towards a New Foundation for the Philosophy of Language ; Преодолевая словоцентризм: на пути к новым основаниям философии языка
Boroday, Sergey Yu.; Бородай, С.Ю.. - : Сибирский федеральный университет. Siberian Federal University, 2020
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109
Kinship and affinity in Indo-European
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110
Das Pronomen "sich" an der Schnittstelle von Reflexivität und Reziprozität
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111
Syntaktische Interferenzerscheinungen in mündlichem Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Kogler, Stefan. - 2020
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112
Natural explanations for the history of word-final dental fricatives in English
Nitsche, Ines. - 2020
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113
Kontrastive Linguistik als Mikrotypologie: Die Rolle des Deutschen als L3
Livio Gaeta. - : Peter Lang, 2020. : country:DEU, 2020. : place:Berlin, 2020
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114
Investigating differential case marking in Sümi, a language of Nagaland, using language documentation and experimental methods
Teo, Amos. - : University of Oregon, 2020
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115
Comparability and measurement in typological science: The bright future for linguistics
Round, Erich R.; Corbett, Greville G.. - : De Gruyter Mouton, 2020
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116
Semantic Categories of Artifacts and Animals Reflect Efficient Coding
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2020)
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117
Kalunga in the lusophone context: A phylogenetic study
In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2020) (2020)
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118
Kalunga in the lusophone context: A phylogenetic study
In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2020) (2020)
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119
Contextual Conditions and Constraints in Chinese Dangling Topics
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2020) (2020)
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120
Manner Verb Construction and Reduplication of Kedang Language: A Typological Study *
In: PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education; Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Volume 10 Number 2 October 2020; 110-123 ; 23380683 ; 2087-345X (2020)
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