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Spectral Degradation Influences Phonological Memory in Typically Hearing Adults
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2021)
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Abstract:
Phonological processing is a fundamental component of language, can be impaired in people with hearing loss, and involves several confounded subprocesses. The purpose of this study was to systematically examine several phonological subprocesses - i.e., the spectral quality of auditory input and phonological short-term and long-term memory - in order to better understand how they interact with one another in basic linguistic tasks. Using an experimental, within-subjects design, 30 typically-hearing adults completed nonword repetition (NWR) and auditory lexical decision (ALD) tasks varying in spectral quality (normal versus spectrally-degraded), consonant age of acquisition (CAoA; i.e. early-acquired versus late-acquired consonants), syllable length (NWR task), and lexical status (ALD task). In NWR, spectral degradation muted the word length effect, though performance differed depending on how familiar participants were with the degraded stimuli. ALD findings showed that the magnitude of the degradation effect varied between stimuli comprising early-acquired versus late-acquired consonants. The robust effect of spectral degradation on phonological short-term and long-term memory provides a model of the interactive nature of these subprocesses in typical adults. Future work with populations with hearing loss can provide a comparison to help understand how the typical and clinical phonological systems differ.
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Keyword:
consonant age of acquisition; lexical decision; nonword repetition; phonological memory; Spectral degradation; Speech and Hearing Science; Speech Pathology and Audiology
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URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699206.2021.1974563 https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/speech_fac/173
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82 |
Clinical Service Delivery and Work Settings
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2021)
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83 |
Introduction to Clinical Methods in Communication Disorders (4th ed.)
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2021)
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84 |
The Impact of Vocal Task on Voice Acoustics, Effort and Discomfort Following Submandibular Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Healthy Adults
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In: Communication Disorders Faculty Publications (2021)
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85 |
Quantitative Analysis of Phonatory Dysfunction in Female FMR1 Premutation Carriers as a Potential Biomarker of Preclinical Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome Symptoms
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In: Senior Theses (2021)
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86 |
Phonological Variation Among Young Spanish-English Dual Language Learners on an English Sentence Repetition Task
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In: Senior Theses (2021)
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87 |
Vocabulary acquisition and usage for late talkers treatment : effect on expressive vocabulary and phonology
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88 |
Using the RE-AIM framework to guide the implementation and evaluation of interventions for children with communication disorders
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89 |
[In Press] Using ultrasound tongue imaging to support the phonetic transcription of childhood speech sound disorders
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91 |
Lexical Properties of Perceptual Errors Made by Younger and Older Adults Listening to Speech in Multitalker Babble
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In: Theses and Dissertations (2021)
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92 |
An Analysis of Mental State Verbs in Children with Hearing Loss
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In: Theses and Dissertations (2021)
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93 |
A profile of expressive inflectional morphology in early school-age children with developmental language disorder
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94 |
Improving practice through clinical research: using single case experimental design to answer a clinical question
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95 |
We all hate the ‘F’ word, but some speech pathology students do fail clinic: can this difficulty developing clinical competence be predicted?
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A preliminary evaluation of a manualised intervention to improve early literacy skills in children with Developmental Language Disorder
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97 |
Filling the Gap: Development of Best Practice Guidelines to Support Speech-Language Pathologists Working with Autistic Clients
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In: Undergraduate Student Research Internships Conference (2021)
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98 |
Speech-Language Pathology Interventions and Ingredients that Support Social Communication and Language of Preschoolers with Autism
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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99 |
Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) Enactment of Dysphagia Education and Counselling in TBI Inpatient Rehabilitation.
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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100 |
Developing a Spoken Language Outcome Monitoring Procedure for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs
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In: Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository (2021)
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