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ERP evidence for on-line syntactic computations in 2-year-olds
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English-speaking preschoolers can use phrasal prosody for syntactic parsing
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ERP evidence for on-line syntactic computations in 2-year-olds
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Bootstrapping the Syntactic Bootstrapper : Probabilistic Labeling of Prosodic Phrases
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In: Language Acquisition ; 22 (2015), 3. - S. 285-309. - ISSN 1048-9223. - eISSN 1532-7817 (2015)
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Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On-Line to Restrict Their Lexical Search to a Subclass of Verbs
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Abstract:
Many experiments have shown that listeners actively build expectations about up-coming words, rather than simply waiting for information to accumulate. The online construction of a syntactic structure is one of the cues that listeners may use to construct strong expectations about the possible words they will be exposed to. For example, speakers of verb-final languages use pre-verbal arguments to predict on-line the kind of arguments that are likely to occur next (e.g., Kamide, 2008, for a review). Although in SVO languages information about a verb's arguments typically follows the verb, some languages use pre-verbal object pronouns, potentially allowing listeners to build on-line expectations about the nature of the upcoming verb. For instance, if a pre-verbal direct object pronoun is heard, then the following verb has to be able to enter a transitive structure, thus excluding intransitive verbs. To test this, we used French, in which object pronouns have to appear pre-verbally, to investigate whether listeners use this cue to predict the occurrence of a transitive verb. In a word detection task, we measured the number of false alarms to sentences that contained a transitive verb whose first syllable was homophonous to the target monosyllabic verb (e.g., target “dort” /dɔʁ/ to sleep and false alarm verb “dorlote” /dɔʁlɔt/ to cuddle). The crucial comparison involved two sentence types, one without a pre-verbal object clitic, for which an intransitive verb was temporarily a plausible option (e.g., “Il dorlote” / He cuddles) and the other with a pre-verbal object clitic, that made the appearance of an intransitive verb impossible (“Il le dorlote” / He cuddles it). Results showed a lower rate of false alarms for sentences with a pre-verbal object pronoun (3%) compared to locally ambiguous sentences (about 20%). Participants rapidly incorporate information about a verb's argument structure to constrain lexical access to verbs that match the expected subcategorization frame.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26696917 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4678230/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01841
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49 |
Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On-Line to Restrict Their Lexical Search to a Subclass of Verbs
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Simulation de l'apprentissage des contextes nominaux/verbaux par n-grammes
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In: Traitement Automatique des Langues (TALN) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428564 ; Traitement Automatique des Langues (TALN), 2014, Marseille, Région indéterminée (2014)
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Modelling function words improves unsupervised word segmentation
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Phrasal prosody constrains online syntactic analysis in two-year-old children ...
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Function Words Constrain On-Line Recognition of Verbs and Nouns in French 18-Month-Olds
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Discovering word forms and word meanings: The role of phrasal prosody and function words
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In: The Cambridge Handbook of Biolinguistics ; https://hal-univ-bourgogne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02184986 ; Cedric Boeckx; Kleanthes K. Grohmann. The Cambridge Handbook of Biolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, pp.86-93, 2013, 978-0-521-76153-6. ⟨10.1017/CBO9780511980435.008⟩ (2013)
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A neural marker of perceptual consciousness in infants.
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In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01241987 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013, 340 (6130), pp.376-380. ⟨10.1126/science.1232509⟩ (2013)
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The Development of Word Stress Processing in French and Spanish Infants
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Toddlers Default to Canonical Surface-to-Meaning Mapping When Learning Verbs
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