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41
ERP evidence for on-line syntactic computations in 2-year-olds
Abstract: Syntax allows human beings to build an infinite number of sentences from a finite number of words. How this unique, productive power of human language unfolds over the course of language development is still hotly debated. When they listen to sentences comprising newly-learned words, do children generalize from their knowledge of the legal combinations of word categories or do they instead rely on strings of words stored in memory to detect syntactic errors? Using novel words taught in the lab, we recorded Evoked Response Potentials (ERPs) in two-year-olds and adults listening to grammatical and ungrammatical sentences containing syntactic contexts that had not been used during training. In toddlers, the ungrammatical use of words, even when they have been just learned, induced an early left anterior negativity (surfacing 100–400 ms after target word onset) followed by a late posterior positivity (surfacing 700–900 ms after target word onset) that was not observed in grammatical sentences. This late effect was remarkably similar to the P600 displayed by adults, suggesting that toddlers and adults perform similar syntactic computations. Our results thus show that toddlers build on-line expectations regarding the syntactic category of upcoming words in a sentence.
Keyword: Original Research
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2016.02.009
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6990081/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27038839
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42
English-speaking preschoolers can use phrasal prosody for syntactic parsing
De Carvalho, Alex; Lidz, Jeffry; Tieu, Lyn (R19168). - : U.S., A I P Publishing, 2016
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43
ERP evidence for on-line syntactic computations in 2-year-olds
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44
Bootstrapping the Syntactic Bootstrapper : Probabilistic Labeling of Prosodic Phrases
Gutman, Ariel [Verfasser]; Dautriche, Isabelle [Verfasser]; Crabbé, Benoît [Verfasser]. - Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015
DNB Subject Category Language
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45
Bootstrapping the syntactic bootstrapper : probabilistic labelling of prosodic phrases
Gutman, Ariel [Mitwirkender]; Dautriche, Isabelle [Mitwirkender]; Crabbé, Benoît [Mitwirkender]. - Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015
DNB Subject Category Language
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46
Bootstrapping the Syntactic Bootstrapper : Probabilistic Labeling of Prosodic Phrases
In: Language Acquisition ; 22 (2015), 3. - S. 285-309. - ISSN 1048-9223. - eISSN 1532-7817 (2015)
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47
Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On-Line to Restrict Their Lexical Search to a Subclass of Verbs
Brusini, Perrine; Brun, Mélanie; Brunet, Isabelle. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2015
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48
Infants' acquisition of grammatical gender dependencies
van Heugten, Marieke (R20597); Christophe, Anne. - : U.S., John Wiley & Sons, 2015
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49
Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On-Line to Restrict Their Lexical Search to a Subclass of Verbs
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50
Function Words Constrain On-Line Recognition of Verbs and Nouns in French 18-Month-Olds
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 10 (2014) 1, 1-18
OLC Linguistik
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51
Simulation de l'apprentissage des contextes nominaux/verbaux par n-grammes
In: Traitement Automatique des Langues (TALN) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428564 ; Traitement Automatique des Langues (TALN), 2014, Marseille, Région indéterminée (2014)
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52
Modelling function words improves unsupervised word segmentation
Johnson, Mark; Christophe, Anne; Demuth, Katherine. - : Stroudsburg, PA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014
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53
Phrasal prosody constrains online syntactic analysis in two-year-old children ...
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54
Function Words Constrain On-Line Recognition of Verbs and Nouns in French 18-Month-Olds
Cauvet, Elodie; Christophe, Anne; Millotte, Severine. - : Informa UK Limited, 2014
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55
The Development of Word Stress Processing in French and Spanish Infants
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 9 (2013) 1, 88-104
OLC Linguistik
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56
Discovering word forms and word meanings : the role of phrasal prosody and function words
In: The Cambridge handbook of biolinguistics (Cambridge, 2013), p. 86-93
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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57
Discovering word forms and word meanings: The role of phrasal prosody and function words
In: The Cambridge Handbook of Biolinguistics ; https://hal-univ-bourgogne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02184986 ; Cedric Boeckx; Kleanthes K. Grohmann. The Cambridge Handbook of Biolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, pp.86-93, 2013, 978-0-521-76153-6. ⟨10.1017/CBO9780511980435.008⟩ (2013)
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58
A neural marker of perceptual consciousness in infants.
In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01241987 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013, 340 (6130), pp.376-380. ⟨10.1126/science.1232509⟩ (2013)
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59
The Development of Word Stress Processing in French and Spanish Infants
Skoruppa, Katrin; Pons, Ferran; Bosch, Laura. - : Informa UK Limited, 2013
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60
Toddlers Default to Canonical Surface-to-Meaning Mapping When Learning Verbs
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