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Cortical asymmetries at different spatial hierarchies relate to phonological processing ability
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In: PLoS Biol (2022)
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Orthographic Influence on Spoken Word Identification: Behavioral and fMRI Evidence
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Objective Measurement of Cognitive Systems during Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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EEG Study of Effortful Listening
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In: ETSU Faculty Works (2017)
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Aging-Resilient Associations between the Arcuate Fasciculus and Vocabulary Knowledge: Microstructure or Morphology?
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Speech-perception training for older adults with hearing loss impacts word recognition and effort
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The Cingulo-Opercular Network Provides Word-Recognition Benefit
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Pupil size varies with word listening and response selection difficulty in older adults with hearing loss
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Abstract:
Listening to speech in noise can be exhausting, especially for older adults with impaired hearing. Pupil dilation is thought to track the difficulty associated with listening to speech at various intelligibility levels for young and middle-aged adults. This study examined changes in the pupil response with acoustic and lexical manipulations of difficulty in older adults with hearing loss. Participants identified words at two signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) among options that could include a similar-sounding lexical competitor. Growth Curve Analyses revealed that the pupil response was affected by an SNR-by-lexical competition interaction, such that it was larger and more delayed and sustained in the harder SNR condition, particularly in the presence of lexical competition. Pupillometry detected these effects for correct trials and across reaction times, suggesting it provides additional evidence of task difficulty than behavioral measures alone.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01477.x http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23157603 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527636
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Inferior frontal sensitivity to common speech sounds is amplified by increasing word intelligibility
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Age-related relative volume preservation of the dominant hand cortical region
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Speech recognition in younger and older adults: a dependency on low-level auditory cortex
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Age-related relative volume preservation of the dominant hand cortical region
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In: Communication Sciences and Disorders Scholarship (2009)
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Selective Alterations of White Matter Associated with Visuospatial and Sensorimotor Dysfunction in Turner Syndrome
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Anatomical correlates of dyslexia: frontal and cerebellar findings
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