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YACLC: A Chinese Learner Corpus with Multidimensional Annotation ...
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: PMC (2021)
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WeChat as a Platform for Problem-Based Learning Among Hematological Postgraduates: Feasibility and Acceptability Study
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In: J Med Internet Res (2021)
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How the public used face masks in China during the coronavirus disease pandemic: A survey study
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In: Int J Nurs Stud (2021)
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Voxel-Mirrored Homotopic Connectivity Associated With Change of Cognitive Function in Chronic Pontine Stroke
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In: Front Aging Neurosci (2021)
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Abstract:
Recent efforts have focused on screening methods to identify children at risk for dyslexia as early as preschool/kindergarten. Unfortunately, while low sensitivity leads to under-identification of at-risk children, low specificity can lead to over-identification, resulting in inaccurate allocation of limited educational resources. The present study focused on children identified as at-risk in kindergarten who do not subsequently develop poor reading skills to specify factors associated with better reading outcomes among at-risk children. Early screening was conducted in kindergarten and a subset of children was tracked longitudinally until second grade. Potential protective factors were evaluated at cognitive-linguistic, environmental, and neural levels. Relative to at-risk kindergarteners with subsequent poor reading, those with typical reading outcomes were characterized by significantly higher socioeconomic status (SES), speech production accuracy, and structural organization of the posterior right-hemispheric superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF). A positive association between structural organization of the right SLF and subsequent decoding skills was found to be specific to at-risk children and not observed among typical controls. Among at-risk children, several kindergarten-age factors were found to significantly contribute to the prediction of subsequent decoding skills: white matter organization in the posterior right SLF, age, gender, SES, and phonological awareness. These findings suggest that putative compensatory mechanisms are already present by the start of kindergarten. The right SLF, in conjunction with the cognitive-linguistic and socioeconomic factors identified, may play an important role in facilitating reading development among at-risk children. This study has important implications for approaches to early screening, and assessment strategies for at-risk children.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12983 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32356911 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7606625/
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Neural Bases of Phonological and Semantic Processing in Early Childhood
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In: Brain Connect (2020)
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Brain Activation for Cochlear Implant Users: A Pilot fNIRS Study
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In: UCARE Research Products (2020)
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Development of Tract-Specific White Matter Pathways During Early Reading Development in At-Risk Children and Typical Controls
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Examining the relationship between home literacy environment and neural correlates of phonological processing in beginning readers with and without a familial risk for dyslexia: an fMRI study
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In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2017)
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Examining the relationship between home literacy environment and neural correlates of phonological processing in beginning readers with and without a familial risk for dyslexia: an fMRI study
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Physical Feature Encoding and Word Recognition Abilities Are Altered in Children with Intractable Epilepsy: Preliminary Neuromagnetic Evidence
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Physical Feature Encoding and Word Recognition Abilities Are Altered in Children with Intractable Epilepsy: Preliminary Neuromagnetic Evidence
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In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2015)
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Concordance of MEG and fMRI patterns in adolescents during verb generation
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In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2013)
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Concordance of MEG and fMRI patterns in adolescents during verb generation
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Neuromagnetic measures of word processing in bilinguals and monolinguals
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In: Center for Brain, Biology and Behavior: Papers & Publications (2011)
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