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Panel Discussion: Migration Narratives in Europe
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In: Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature (2022)
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Are Roma People Descended from the Punjab Region of Pakistan: A Y-Chromosomal Perspective
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In: Genes; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 532 (2022)
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Abstract:
Gypsies are a separate ethnic group living in Pakistan and some other countries as well. They are mostly known as ‘Roma’ and ‘untouchables’. They have different types of lifestyles as compared to other common people, as they always keep migrating from one place to another. They do not have proper houses; they live in tent houses and most probably work on daily wages to earn their living. Gypsies cannot be specified according to the place of residence and can only be classified according to their migration route. Previous historical and linguistic research showed the north Indian origin of Roma people. The present study collected 285 unrelated Roma individuals living in Punjab and typed with the Goldeneye Y20 system. Allelic frequencies ranged between 0.0035 and 0.5266, with haplotype diversity (HD) of 0.9999 and discrimination capacity (DC) of 0.8790. Gene diversity (GD) ranged from 0.6489 (DYS391) to 0.9764 (DYS391) (DY385ab). A total of 223 unique alleles were observed. Interestingly, the haplogroup R accounted for 40.56% and J for 22.06%. In MDS analysis, Pakistani Roma formed a close cluster with Roma from Constanta, Romania. The migration pattern of the Roma population from Pakistan, India and Europe was inferred using coalescence theory in the Migrate-n program. Overlapping Y-STR data were used to test different migration models. These migration models showed us the dominant gene flow from Pakistan to India and Europe to Pakistan. The results of our study showed that Y STRs provided substantially stronger discriminatory power in the Pakistani Roma population.
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Keyword:
Europe; Gypsies; migration; Pakistan; Y-chromosomal STRs
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030532
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Homogenisation of Biocultural Diversity: Plant Ethnomedicine and Its Diachronic Change in Setomaa and Võromaa, Estonia, in the Last Century
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In: Biology; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 192 (2022)
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Orgeln und Orgelbauer im früheren Kreis Ziegenhain (Hessen) ... : Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen ...
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Members of the Polish Language Council on the Problems of Linguistic Diversity and Linguistic Inclusion in Poland
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In: Social Inclusion ; 9 ; 1 ; 63-74 ; Social Inclusion and Multilingualism: The Impact of Linguistic Justice, Economy of Language and Language Policy (2022)
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| 10 |
W Sejmie : Ślōnskiego języka nie ma, ale może być etnolekt ; In the Polish Parliamentthe Silesian language does not exist, but the Silesian ethnolect may
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Niemieckie zaniechania : dyskusyjo ; The German minority leadership's resignations from securing this monority's cultural and linguistic rights in postcommunist Polanda discussion
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Yiddish, or Jewish German? : the Holocaust, the Goethe-Institut and Germany’s neglected obligation to peace and the common cultural heritage
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Thinking contexts in Southern Europe education policy analysis: towards a literature review
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In: Revista de Sociología de la Educación-RASE; Vol. 15, Núm. 1 (2022): La educación en tiempos de incertidumbre: un esfuerzo común de entendimiento; 25-44 ; 2605-1923 (2022)
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| 15 |
Vox frente a Europa: la derecha radical en Twitter durante las elecciones europeas de 2019
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In: Journal of Linguistic Research; Vol. 24 (2021): El discurso político en las redes sociales; 23-46 ; Revista de Investigación Lingüística; Vol. 24 (2021): El discurso político en las redes sociales; 23-46 ; 1989-4554 ; 1139-1146 (2022)
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| 18 |
Traduire le mot d'esprit. Pour une géographie du rire dans l'Europe de la Renaissance
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Viet, Nora. - : HAL CCSD, 2021. : Classiques Garnier, 2021
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03267628 ; Classiques Garnier, 2021, 978-2-406-10938-9 (2021)
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Studiare il "bilinguismo" toscano (fine Duecento-inizio Quattrocento). Strumenti concettuali, paragoni europei
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In: Toscana bilingue (1260 ca.-1430 ca.). Per una storia sociale del tradurre medievale ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03441235 ; Sara Bischetti;Michele Lodone;Cristiano Lorenzi;Antonio Montefusco. Toscana bilingue (1260 ca.-1430 ca.). Per una storia sociale del tradurre medievale, 3, De Gruyter, pp.27-45, 2021, Toscana Bilingue. Bilingualism in medieval Tuscany, 978-3-11-070203-3. ⟨10.1515/9783110702231⟩ (2021)
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300 Years of Bamberg Settlers in Greater Poland: The Importance of a Historical Landscape
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