21 |
On the Pronunciation of Low Vowels in Japanese Newscaster’s Speech
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23 |
Lexical Category and Downstep in Japanese
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 25 (2022)
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24 |
Estimating the Emotional Information in Japanese Songs Using Search Engines
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In: Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 1800 (2022)
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25 |
Effects of Japanese Special Moras Education Using Evernote
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In: Education Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 270 (2022)
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26 |
On the Limits of Across-the-Board Movement: Distributed Extraction Coordinations
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In: Philosophies; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 10 (2022)
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27 |
杂糅中日双语的崭新文体 : 评横山悠太《我似猫》 ; On the New Literary Style of Yokoyama Yuta's 横山悠太 : I Am Becoming a Cat
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28 |
日本語教育実習における実習生の学びと変化 : 日本語教師養成講座の改善にむけて ; The Learning and Change of Teacher Trainees during Japanese Language Education Training : Toward Improving the Teacher Training Program
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29 |
Predicate Morphology and Narrative Structure in Early Heian Japanese Buddhist Texts: A Case Study of the Saidaiji Golden Light Sutra
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30 |
Systematic Learning of Japanese Sign Language at Senior High Schools in Japan ; 高等学校における手話の体系的な学習に関する一考察
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31 |
Language learning through interaction: Online and in the classroom
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In: The Coastal Review: An Online Peer-reviewed Journal (2022)
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33 |
Translation and equivalences between languages and cultures: Portuguese and Japanese proverbs ; 言語と文化の中にある翻訳と互換性: ポルトガル語と日本語の格言から
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Teixeira, José. - : Aichi Prefectural University. Graduate School of International Cultural Studies, 2022
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35 |
Learning Argument Structures with Recurrent Neural Network Grammars
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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36 |
Preference for Deletion vs. Epenthesis in Japanese Phonological Adaptations
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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37 |
Correlations Between Proposed Orthoepic Competence Descriptors and Japanese Language Ability
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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38 |
Making the Old New: The Recontextualization and Traditionalization of Tree Spirits in Video Games
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2022)
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39 |
Teaching Japanese as A Foreign Language with A Cultural Context
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2022)
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40 |
A compositional account of counterfactual conditional clauses in Old Japanese
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5280 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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Abstract:
The paper is concerned with tenselessness of the past tense morpheme in counterfactuals. The question is twofold. One is why is it the past tense that marks counterfactuality (Iatridou 2000, Ogihara 2000), which indicates anteriority. Another question is why the past tense is tenseless (or “fake tense”) in the counterfactuals. The previous theories (past tense as modal and past tense as exclusive operator) have not offered answers to these questions. In this paper, I argue that the conditional clauses originate in temporal adverbial clauses, and therefore it is only natural for the conditionals to be represented by temporal abstracts (Stump 1985). Second, I argue that the temporal abstracts are intensionalized in conditionals and causatives. This assumption not only provides a compositional analysis for the conditional, causal, and temporal adverbial clauses but also explains the reason why a proposition in the past tense can denote anteriority in the extensional context but counterfactuality (a temporal interval in the possible world) in the intensional context. I support my proposal by presenting data of counterfactuals from Old Japanese. The previous studies show the past tense morpheme is essential to counterfactual interpretation cross-linguistically (Karawani 2014) but I show that it is not a necessity, as counterfactual interpretation originates in the temporal abstract represented by the temporal adverbial clauses. I present four types of temporal clauses from which the counterfactual can be formed: at the time when, whenever (always when), in the circumstance/event that, and and then. All these temporal clauses can be intensionalized to be conditional or causal clauses under a modal operator.
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Keyword:
counterfactuals; modal; Old Japanese; Semantics; temporal adverbials
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URL: http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/PLSA/article/view/5280 https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v7i1.5280
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