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Decoding the information structure underlying the neural representation of concepts
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In: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2022)
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Deep Artificial Neural Networks Reveal a Distributed Cortical Network Encoding Propositional Sentence-Level Meaning
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In: J Neurosci (2021)
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Differential Activation of the Visual Word Form Area During Auditory Phoneme Perception in Youth with Dyslexia
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In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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An Integrated Neural Decoder of Linguistic and Experiential Meaning
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Lesion localization of speech comprehension deficits in chronic aphasia
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The Relationship Between Maternal Education and the Neural Substrates of Phoneme Perception in Children: Interactions Between Socioeconomic Status and Proficiency Level
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Surface Errors Without Semantic Impairment in Acquired Dyslexia: A Voxel-Based Lesion-Symptom Mapping Study ...
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Heteromodal Cortical Areas Encode Sensory-Motor Features of Word Meaning
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Predicting brain activation patterns associated with individual lexical concepts based on five sensory-motor attributes
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Cerebral Localization of Impaired Phonological Retrieval During Rhyme Judgment
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Anatomy is strategy: Skilled reading differences associated with structural connectivity differences in the reading network
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FMRI of Phonemic Perception and Its Relationship to Reading Development in Elementary- to Middle-School-Age Children
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The Role of Left Occipitotemporal Cortex in Reading: Reconciling Stimulus, Task, and Lexicality Effects
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Abstract:
Although the left posterior occipitotemporal sulcus (pOTS) has been called a visual word form area, debate persists over the selectivity of this region for reading relative to general nonorthographic visual object processing. We used high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging to study left pOTS responses to combinatorial orthographic and object shape information. Participants performed naming and visual discrimination tasks designed to encourage or suppress phonological encoding. During the naming task, all participants showed subregions within left pOTS that were more sensitive to combinatorial orthographic information than to object information. This difference disappeared, however, when phonological processing demands were removed. Responses were stronger to pseudowords than to words, but this effect also disappeared when phonological processing demands were removed. Subregions within the left pOTS are preferentially activated when visual input must be mapped to a phonological representation (i.e., a name) and particularly when component parts of the visual input must be mapped to corresponding phonological elements (consonant or vowel phonemes). Results indicate a specialized role for subregions within the left pOTS in the isomorphic mapping of familiar combinatorial visual patterns to phonological forms. This process distinguishes reading from picture naming and accounts for a wide range of previously reported stimulus and task effects in left pOTS.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3593581 https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhs093 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22505661
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Perceptual demand modulates activation of human auditory cortex in response to task-irrelevant sounds
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The Role of Left Occipitotemporal Cortex in Reading: Reconciling Stimulus, Task, and Lexicality Effects
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