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First steps towards the detection of contact layers in Bangime: a multi-disciplinary, computer-assisted approach
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In: ISSN: 2732-5121 ; Open Research Europe ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03637688 ; Open Research Europe, F1000 Research Limited on behalf of the European Commission, 2022, 2, pp.10. ⟨10.12688/openreseurope.14339.1⟩ (2022)
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First steps towards the detection of contact layers in Bangime: a multi-disciplinary, computer-assisted approach
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In: ISSN: 2732-5121 ; Open Research Europe ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03637688 ; Open Research Europe, F1000 Research Limited on behalf of the European Commission, 2022, 2, pp.10. ⟨10.12688/openreseurope.14339.1⟩ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Bangime is a language isolate, which has not been proven to be genealogically related to any other language family, spoken in Central-Eastern Mali. Its speakers, the Bangande, claim affiliation with the Dogon languages and speakers that surround them throughout a cliff range known as the Bandiagara Escarpment. However, recent genetic research has shown that the Bangande are genetically distant from the Dogon and other groups. Furthermore, the Bangande people represent a genetic isolate. Despite the geographic isolation of the Bangande people, evidence of language contact is apparent in the Bangime language. We find a plethora of shared vocabulary with neighboring Atlantic, Dogon, Mande, and Songhai language groups. To address the problem of when and whence this vocabulary emerged in the language, we use a computer-assisted, multidisciplinary approach to investigate layers of contact and inheritance in Bangime. We start from an automated comparison of lexical data from languages belonging to different language families in order to obtain a first account on potential borrowing candidates in our sample. In a second step, we use specific interfaces to refine and correct the computational findings. The revised sample is then investigated quantitatively and qualitatively by focusing on vocabularies shared exclusively between specific languages. We couch our results within archeological and historical research from Central-Eastern Mali more generally and propose a scenario in which the Bangande formed part of the expansive Mali Empire that encompassed most of West Africa from the 13 th to the 16 th centuries. We consider our methods to represent a novel approach to the investigation of a language and population isolate from multiple perspectives using innovative computer-assisted technologies.
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Keyword:
[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
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URL: https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.14339.1 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03637688
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CLDF dataset accompanying Hantgan and List's "Bangime and Friends" from 2018 ...
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CLDF dataset accompanying Hantgan and List's "Bangime and Friends" from 2018 ...
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African multilingualism viewed from another angle : challenging the Casamance exception
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African multilingualism viewed from another angle: Challenging the Casamance exception
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In: Int J Billing (2021)
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Moraic preservation and equivalence in Gújjolaay Eegimaa perfective reduplication
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Moraic preservation and equivalence in Gújjolaay Eegimaa perfective reduplication
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In: ISSN: 0167-6164 ; EISSN: 1613-3811 ; Journal of African Languages and Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02966829 ; Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, De Gruyter, 2020, 41 (1), pp.29-56. ⟨10.1515/jall-2020-2003⟩ (2020)
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First steps towards the detection of contact layers in Bangime: A multi-disciplinary, computer-assisted approach ...
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The Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications, reproducible analysis of cross-linguistic polysemies
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A feature geometric approach to Bondu-so vowel harmony
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02059348 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021), Ubiquity Press, 2019, 4 (1), ⟨10.5334/gjgl.793⟩ (2019)
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The Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications, reproducible analysis of cross-linguistic polysemies ...
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A feature geometric approach to Bondu-so vowel harmony
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 4, No 1 (2019); 35 ; 2397-1835 (2019)
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A feature geometric approach to Bondu-so vowel harmony
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02059348 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021), Ubiquity Press, 2019, 4 (1), ⟨10.5334/gjgl.793⟩ (2019)
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Bangime: Secret Language, Language Isolate, or Language Island?
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01867003 ; 2018 (2018)
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Bangime: Secret Language, Language Isolate, or Language Island?
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01867003 ; 2018 (2018)
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African linguistics on the prairie: Selected papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics
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In: Language Science Press; (2018)
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