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Young Children with ASD Use Lexical and Referential Information During On-line Sentence Processing ...
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Young Children with ASD Use Lexical and Referential Information During On-line Sentence Processing ...
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Individual Differences in First Language Acquisition
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In: Annual Review of Linguistics (2021)
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Individual differences in lexical processing efficiency and vocabulary in toddlers: A longitudinal investigation
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In: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology (2021)
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Four-year-old Mandarin-speaking children's online comprehension of relative clauses
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In: Cognition (2021)
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Child language documentation: The sketch acquisition project
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On the Structure and Source of Individual Differences in Toddlers' Comprehension of Transitive Sentences
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Word Segmentation Cues in German Child-Directed Speech: A Corpus Analysis
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In: Lang Speech (2021)
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Child language documentation: The sketch acquisition project
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Revisiting Subject–Object Asymmetry in the Production of Cantonese Relative Clauses: Evidence From Elicited Production in 3-Year-Olds
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Gestures and Words in Naming: Evidence From Crosslinguistic and Crosscultural Comparison
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In: Language Learning: a journal of research in language studies (2020)
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The acquisition of the Tagalog symmetrical voice system: evidence from structural priming ...
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A critical period for faces: Other-race face recognition is improved by childhood but not adult social contact
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Individual differences in infant speech segmentation : achieving the lexical shift
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The development of fast‐mapping and novel word retention strategies in monolingual and bilingual infants
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Four-year-old Cantonese-speaking children's online processing of relative clauses: a permutation analysis
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Language use statistics and prototypical grapheme colours predict synaesthetes' and non-synaesthetes' word-colour associations
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In: Acta psychologica (2017)
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Abstract:
Synaesthesia is the neuropsychological phenomenon in which individuals experience unusual sensory associations, such as experiencing particular colours in response to particular words. While it was once thought the particular pairings between stimuli were arbitrary and idiosyncratic to particular synaesthetes, there is now growing evidence for a systematic psycholinguistic basis to the associations. Here we sought to assess the explanatory value of quantifiable lexical association measures (via latent semantic analysis; LSA) in the pairings observed between words and colours in synaesthesia. To test this, we had synaesthetes report the particular colours they experienced in response to given concept words, and found that language association between the concept and colour words provided highly reliable predictors of the reported pairings. These results provide convergent evidence for a psycholinguistic basis to synaesthesia, but in a novel way, showing that exposure to particular patterns of associations in language can predict the formation of particular synaesthetic lexical-colour associations. Consistent with previous research, the prototypical synaesthetic colour for the first letter of the word also played a role in shaping the colour for the whole word, and this effect also interacted with language association, such that the effect of the colour for the first letter was stronger as the association between the concept word and the colour word in language increased. Moreover, when a group of non-synaesthetes were asked what colours they associated with the concept words, they produced very similar reports to the synaesthetes that were predicted by both language association and prototypical synaesthetic colour for the first letter of the word. This points to a shared linguistic experience generating the associations for both groups.
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Keyword:
language; language statistics; psycholinguistics; synaesthesia; synesthesia
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.12.008 http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111990
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Priming the comprehension of German object relative clauses
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Individual Differences in Statistical Learning Predict Children's Comprehension of Syntax
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In: Child Development (2016)
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