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Gradations of interpretability in spoken complex word recognition
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Pertinacity in loanwords: same underlying systems, different outputs
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Nonesuch phonemes in loanwords
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Abstract:
Loanwords may or may not affect the phonological system of a language. Much of the loanword literature has focused on the adaptation of “foreign” contrasts to native systems; however, there are certain cases where languages appear to have borrowed new phonemes. We argue that loanwords alone cannot introduce a new phoneme into a language unless there are special circumstances. We examine three case studies of apparently borrowed “unusual” phonemic contrasts: Swiss German initial geminates, Bengali retroflex stops, and English voiced fricatives. In each case, we find that rather than the loanwords introducing brand-new phonemes, an existing allophonic alternation has become phonemic due to a large influx of loanwords. Thus, the phonology rather than the phonetics alone – marked or otherwise – dominates the absorption of loans.
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Keyword:
Bengali; English; loanwords; phonology; Swiss German
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0033
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4 |
Beyond decomposition: Processing zero-derivations in English visual word recognition
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Metrical grouping and cliticisation in Middle Dutch: Evidence from verse
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The neural correlates of morphological complexity processing: Detecting structure in pseudowords
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Phonological feature-based speech recognition system for pronunciation training in non-native language learning
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Open syllable lengthening in Middle Dutch: Evidence from verse
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9 |
The unabashed typologist: A Frans Plank Schubertiade: Prefac
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In: Linguistic Typology, vol 21, iss 2017 (2017)
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10 |
Asymmetric processing of consonant duration in Swiss German
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Attribute based shared hidden layers for cross-language knowledge transfer
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Phonological Feature Based Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis using Multi-Task DNNs and Active Learning
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14 |
"Fake" gemination in suffixed words and compounds in English and German
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In: "Fake" gemination in suffixed words and compounds in English and German (2016)
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15 |
"Fake" gemination in suffixed words and compounds in English and German
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Added by author ; ORA review team (2016)
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Macroscopic and microscopic typology: Basic Valence Orientation, more pertinacious than meets the naked eye
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17 |
Mutation in Breton verbs: Pertinacity across generations
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef ; ORA review team (2015)
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18 |
Height Differences in English Dialects: Consequences for Processing and Representation
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef (2010)
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19 |
Phonological phrasing in Germanic: the judgement of history, confirmed through experiment
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef (2010)
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20 |
Distinctive features: Phonological underspecification in representation and processing
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; CrossRef (2010)
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