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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 9 of 9 1 Children’s Learning of a Semantics-Free Artificial Grammar with Center Embedding Ojima, Shiro; Okanoya, Kazuo In: BIOLINGUISTICS; Vol. 14 (2020); 21-48 ; 1450-3417 (2020) BASE Show details 2 The integration hypothesis of human language evolution and the nature of contemporary languages Miyagawa, Shigeru; Ojima, Shiro; Berwick, Robert C.; Okanoya, Kazuo In: Frontiers (2014) Abstract: How human language arose is a mystery in the evolution of Homo sapiens. Miyagawa et al. (2013) put forward a proposal, which we will call the Integration Hypothesis of human language evolution, that holds that human language is composed of two components, E for expressive, and L for lexical. Each component has an antecedent in nature: E as found, for example, in birdsong, and L in, for example, the alarm calls of monkeys. E and L integrated uniquely in humans to give rise to language. A challenge to the Integration Hypothesis is that while these non-human systems are finite-state in nature, human language is known to require characterization by a non-finite state grammar. Our claim is that E and L, taken separately, are in fact finite-state; when a grammatical process crosses the boundary between E and L, it gives rise to the non-finite state character of human language. We provide empirical evidence for the Integration Hypothesis by showing that certain processes found in contemporary languages that have been characterized as non-finite state in nature can in fact be shown to be finite-state. We also speculate on how human language actually arose in evolution through the lens of the Integration Hypothesis. ; Japan. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT Grants-in-Aid for the Scientific Research (No. 23240033)) ; Japan. Research Development Corporation. Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology ; Japan. Science and Technology Agency ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Internal funding) URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87733 BASE Hide details 3 The Non-Hierarchical Nature of the Chomsky Hierarchy-Driven Artificial-Grammar Learning Ojima, Shiro; Okanoya, Kazuo In: BIOLINGUISTICS; Vol. 8 (2014); 163-180 ; 1450-3417 (2014) BASE Show details 4 The integration hypothesis of human language evolution and the nature of contemporary languages Miyagawa, Shigeru; Ojima, Shiro; Berwick, Robert C.. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 BASE Show details 5 Future trends in the biology of language Connolly, John F. (Hrsg.); Otsu, Yukio (Hrsg.); Ojima, Shiro (Hrsg.). - Tokyo : Keio University, 2012 BLLDB UB Frankfurt Linguistik Show details 6 Sound to Language: Different Cortical Processing for First and Second Languages in Elementary School Children as Revealed by a Large-Scale Study Using fNIRS Sugiura, Lisa; Ojima, Shiro; Matsuba-Kurita, Hiroko. - : Oxford University Press, 2011 BASE Show details 7 Sound to Language: Different Cortical Processing for First and Second Languages in Elementary School Children as Revealed by a Large-Scale Study Using fNIRS Sugiura, Lisa; Ojima, Shiro; Matsuba-Kurita, Hiroko. - : Oxford University Press, 2011 BASE Show details 8 Sound to Language: Different Cortical Processing for First and Second Languages in Elementary School Children as Revealed by a Large-Scale Study Using fNIRS Sugiura, Lisa; Ojima, Shiro; Matsuba-Kurita, Hiroko. - : Oxford University Press, 2011 BASE Show details 9 An ERP study of second language learning after childhood : effects of proficiency Ojima, Shiro; Kakigi, Ryusuke; Nakata, Hiroki In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 17 (2005) 8, 1212-1228 BLLDB OLC Linguistik Show details

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