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Biological Information Processing in Single Microtubules
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In: DTIC (2014)
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3 |
KEYNOTE 2 : Rebuilding the Tower of Babel - Better Communication with Standards
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In: DTIC (2013)
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Lexical Link Analysis for the Haiti Earthquake Relief Operation Using Open Data Sources
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In: DTIC (2011)
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International Disability Educational Alliance (IDEAnet)
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In: DTIC (2011)
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A Linguistic Foundation for Communicating Geo-Information in the context of BML and geoBML
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In: DTIC (2010)
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10 |
The Army and the Academy as Textual Communities: Exploring Mismatches in the Concepts of Attribution, Appropriation, and Shared Goals
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In: DTIC (2010)
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Multi-INT and Information Operations Simulation and Training Technologies (MIISTT)
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In: DTIC (2010)
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Evaluation of Auditory Characteristics of Communications and Hearing Protection Systems (C&HPSs) Part 1 - Sound Attenuation to Low-Intensity Sounds
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In: DTIC (2010)
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Evaluation of Auditory Characteristics of Communications and Hearing Protection Systems (C&HPSs) Part II - Speech Intelligibility
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In: DTIC (2010)
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The ICAO English Language Proficiency Rating Scale Applied to Enroute Voice Communication of U.S. and Foreign Pilots
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In: DTIC (2009)
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Pilot English Language Proficiency and the Prevalence of Communication Problems at Five U.S. Air Route Traffic Control Centers
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In: DTIC (2008)
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Abstract:
Air traffic control (ATC) voice communication is built upon a readback-hearback loop: Controllers send messages to pilots who listen and then recite back their contents. Successful communication requires participants to conduct and understand ATC radiotelephony in the same language. Since inadequate language proficiency was involved in some aviation accidents, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is requiring its contracting states to ensure that ATC personnel and flight crews are proficient communicators of the English language when operating in airspace where the English language is required. Within the U.S., data are lacking concerning the prevalence of ATC communication problems attributable to the production and comprehension of English. This report presents communication problems involving readback errors, breakdowns in communication, and requests for repetition by commercial airline pilots. An analysis was performed on 50 hrs of air-ground transmissions provided by five ARTCCs. Each controller transmission was paired with its readback. Each readback was scored for accuracy. The ICAO Language Proficiency Rating Scale guided encoding English language proficiency. Aircraft call signs were used to classify transmissions by aircraft registry (U.S., Foreign) and language (English, Other), forming three groups: Foreign-English, Foreign-Other, and U.S.-English. Communications were analyzed from 832 aircraft (74% U.S., 26% Foreign) for 4,816 pilot transmissions (78% English, 22% Other). Of these aircraft transactions, 23% contained one or more communication problems. MANOVA and ANOVA revealed that when English was the primary language or pilots flew U.S. aircraft, there were fewer communication problems, less time was spent on frequency, and fewer messages were transmitted than when pilots flew foreign aircraft or the primary language was not English. ; Work was accomplished under Task AM-B-06-HRR-516. Prepared in collaboration with Hendrix & Hendrix, Roswell, NM.
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Keyword:
*AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS; *ATC COMMUNICATION; *COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS; *ENGLISH LANGUAGE; *PROFICIENCY; *VOICE COMMUNICATIONS; ACCURACY; Air Navigation and Guidance; ATC(AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL); Commercial and General Aviation; COMMERCIAL AVIATION; COMMUNICATIONS; COMPREHENSION; PILOTS; Radio Communications
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URL: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA488738 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA488738
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17 |
Listener Detection of Talker Stress in Low-Rate Coded Speech
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In: DTIC (2008)
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Ideas on Multi-layer Dialogue Management for Multi-party, Multi-conversation, Multi-modal Communication (Extended Abstract of Invited Talk)
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In: DTIC (2006)
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Issues in Corpus Development for Multi-Party Multi-Modal Task-Oriented Dialogue
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In: DTIC (2006)
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Intelligence Base: Strategic Instrument of an Organisation
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In: DTIC (2006)
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