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The speaker’s viewpoint on events: from tense to stance
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In: Beyond aspectual semantics: Explorations in the pragmatic and cognitive functions of aspect ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03371532 ; Astrid De Wit, Frank Brisard, Carol Madden-Lombardi, Michael Meeuwis, Adeline Patard (eds). Beyond aspectual semantics: Explorations in the pragmatic and cognitive functions of aspect, Oxford University Press, In press ; https://global.oup.com/?cc=fr (2022)
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La voix des « indigènes », ou comment rendre audible des voix rendues muettes. Sociolinguistique dans les archives coloniales
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Consent to Research in Madagascar: Challenges, Strategies, and Priorities for Future Research
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Nouvet, Elysée; Grandjean Lapierre, Simon; Knoblauch, Astrid; Baril, Laurence; Andriamiadanarivo, Andry; Raberahona, Mihaja; Mattern, Chiarella; Donelle, Lorie; Andriantsoa, Jean Rubis. - : Programmes de bioéthique, École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal, 2022. : Érudit, 2022
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Abstract:
La conduite éthique de la recherche, quel que soit le contexte, dépend du consentement volontaire et éclairé de ses participants. Cependant, assurer un consentement volontaire et éclairé est loin d’être facile, et nécessite une compréhension des facteurs contextuels qui peuvent compliquer sa réalisation dans des contextes de recherche particuliers. Cet article est basé sur le premier atelier sur les « Complexités du consentement à la recherche en santé à Madagascar », qui s’est tenu à Antananarivo, Madagascar, en octobre 2018. Y sont présentés différents défis liés au consentement libre et éclairé auxquels font face les personnes chargées de la mise en oeuvre ou de la surveillance de la recherche en santé à Madagascar. Les défis clefs identifiés lors de l’atelier comprennent : la traduction et l’adaptation des protocoles pour usage en dialectes locaux et auprès de populations peu scolarisées; l’acquiescence perçue des participants à la recherche, conformément aux normes culturelles, et qui pourrait masquer leurs préférences réelles; les contraintes de temps engendrées par des échéanciers de recherche serrés qui allouent peu de temps à la collecte de donnée, et donc aux processus de consentement; l’existence de craintes et de tabous par rapport à certaines procédures ou certains sujets de recherche; et l’incertitude quant à comment approcher et comment s’assurer de la validité du consentement individuel dans des contextes où l’avis des chefs traditionnels est communément cherché et respecté. L’article propose des stratégies pour faire face à ces défis et des questions devant faire l’objet de recherches plus poussées. ; The ethical conduct of research in any setting hinges on the voluntary and informed consent of research participants. Working towards consent that is truly voluntary and informed, however, is far from straightforward, and requires attention to contextual factors that may complicate achievement of this ideal in specific research settings. This paper is based on Madagascar’s first “Consent complexities in health research in Madagascar” workshop, held in Antananarivo, Madagascar, in October 2018. It identifies a number of challenges encountered by individuals responsible for the conduct or oversight of health research in Madagascar related to informed and voluntary consent. Key challenges identified included: adaptation of consent tools into local dialects and for limited literacy populations; perceived acquiescence of potential participants regardless of actual preference based on cultural norms; perceived time pressures within tight project timelines to collect data as quickly as possible, limited time for consent processes; fears and taboos related to specific research procedures or topics; and, uncertainty about how best to approach and verify the validity of individual consent in contexts where traditional leaders’ influence is conventionally sought out and respected. Potential strategies for responding to each of these challenges are proposed, as are key questions meriting further study.
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Keyword:
Afrique subsaharienne; consent; consentement; éthique de la recherche; global health; Madagascar; recherche sur la recherche; research ethics; research on research; santé mondiale; Sub-Saharan Africa
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7202/1087201ar
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1087201ar
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| 5 |
The speaker’s viewpoint on events: from tense to stance
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In: Beyond aspectual semantics: Explorations in the pragmatic and cognitive functions of aspect ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03371532 ; Astrid De Wit, Frank Brisard, Carol Madden-Lombardi, Michael Meeuwis, Adeline Patard (eds). Beyond aspectual semantics: Explorations in the pragmatic and cognitive functions of aspect, Oxford University Press, In press ; https://global.oup.com/?cc=fr (2022)
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Photographie de l’inscription « Subrito dôron » découverte au Cailar (Gard) ...
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Réjane Roure. - : NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS), 2022
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Photographie de l’inscription « Subrito dôron » découverte au Cailar (Gard) ...
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Réjane Roure. - : NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS), 2022
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Morphotype Classification Criteria and Influence of Sociocultural Factors on Perceived Shea Tree (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn) Natural Variation across Parklands in Benin
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In: Plants; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 299 (2022)
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The Historical Linguistics of Hunter-Gatherers in East Africa: A Discussion ...
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The Historical Linguistics of Hunter-Gatherers in East Africa: A Discussion ...
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Les Africains, sont-ils heureux? "Retour au rire" en temps de guerre, de famine et de misère
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In: 20 (2022)
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Are Africans happy? 'Return to laughter' in times of war, famine and misery
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In: 20 (2022)
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O code-switching fongbe-francês no Benim : um estudo sociolinguístico interacional
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In Memoriam: Robert Blust (1940-2022)
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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| 15 |
The Diachrony of hǎa…mây as a Bipartite Negative Construction in Thai
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 17-39 (2022) (2022)
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Papers from the 30th Conference of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (2021)
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp i-349 (2022) (2022)
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| 17 |
Lexical Comparisons between Proto-Kuki-Chin and Jinghpaw: Evidence for a Central Branch of Trans Himalayan
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 72-92 (2022) (2022)
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| 18 |
Thai Sentence-Final Imperative Discourse Particles
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 40-50 (2022) (2022)
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| 19 |
A Classification of the Nicobarese languages
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2022) (2022)
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Report on the 9th International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics (ICAAL9) at Lund University, Sweden, November 18–19, 2021
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp xxvi-xxviii (2022) (2022)
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