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Anxious voice and avoidant language in interaction with a woman wearing an Islamic headscarf: field-experimental evidence from the Paris metro
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2022 (2022)
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Anxious voice and avoidant language in interaction with a woman wearing an Islamic headscarf: field-experimental evidence from the Paris metro
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2022 (2022)
Abstract: In recent years physiological indexes of emotion have made their comeback as indicators of prejudice, but vocal measures have lagged behind. Based on a field experiment involving live interactions in a public place, the study examines intergroup anxiety as it manifests in the voice and in verbal behavior. Two competing predictions are put to test drawing on the “intergroup anxiety model”. According to the first prediction, the headscarf should have a positive main effect on anxiety (indexed primarily by vocal cues of arousal) and verbal avoidance (as the reverse of verbal intimacy). According to the second prediction, a cross-over interaction between the headscarf and the sex of the participant should lead to an increase in arousal and a decrease in intimacy among males, but to the opposite response among females. The results confirm the prediction of a positive main effect of the hijab on primary acoustic indexes of arousal and on avoidance as manifested in the pragmatics of language, belying the rival prediction of a cross-over interaction. The study suggest that, in the quest for ecological validity, the voice can be used in a field setting as a direct indicator of bodily activation in intergroup encounters, unobtrusively and economically.
Keyword: [SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior; [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology; [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; arousal; intergroup anxiety; intimacy; prejudice; social interaction; vocal acoustics
URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246v5/file/voicePaperJan2022.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246v5/document
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3
Linking Categorical and Dimensional Approaches to Assess Food-Related Emotions
In: Foods; Volume 11; Issue 7; Pages: 972 (2022)
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4
Arousal States as a Key Source of Variability in Speech Perception and Learning
In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 19 (2022)
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5
Comparing the Effectiveness of Speech and Physiological Features in Explaining Emotional Responses during Voice User Interface Interactions
In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 1269 (2022)
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6
Anxious voice and avoidant language in interaction with a woman wearing an Islamic headscarf: field-experimental evidence from the Paris metro
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2021 (2021)
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7
Effects of the islamic headscarf on vocal arousal and intimacy: a field experiment in the Paris metro
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2021 (2021)
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8
Effects of the islamic headscarf on vocal arousal and intimacy: a field experiment in the Paris metro
In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03140246 ; 2021 (2021)
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9
Does it help to see the speaker’s lip movements? : an investigation of cognitive load and mental effort in simultaneous interpreting ...
Gieshoff, Anne Catherine. - : John Benjamins, 2021
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10
A Comparative Study of Colour Effects on Cognitive Performance in Real-World and VR Environments
In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 31 (2021)
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11
EmoPro – Emotional prototypicality for 1286 Spanish words: Relationships with affective and psycholinguistic variables
In: Faculty Publications (2021)
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12
The psychophysiological impact of audio described porn
In: Onomázein: Revista de lingüística, filología y traducción de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ISSN 0717-1285, Nº. 8 (VIII Emotions in Translation and Interpreting), 2021, pags. 104-127 (2021)
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13
Audio subtitling and subtitling: a comparison of their emotional effect on blind / partially sighted and sighted users
In: Onomázein: Revista de lingüística, filología y traducción de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ISSN 0717-1285, Nº. 8 (VIII Emotions in Translation and Interpreting), 2021, pags. 61-82 (2021)
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14
Situated speaking: from distraction to disruption.Neurocognitive mechanisms of monitoring and control in spoken word production.
Hansen, Samuel Joseph. - : The University of Queensland, School of Psychology, 2020
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15
The EmojiGrid as a Tool to Assess Experienced and Perceived Emotions
In: Psych ; Volume 1 ; Issue 1 ; Pages 36-481 (2019)
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16
L’adattamento multimodale dell’alterità culturale nel discorso umoristico dei meme ...
Iaia, Pietro Luigi. - : ECHO, 2019
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L’adattamento multimodale dell’alterità culturale nel discorso umoristico dei meme ...
Iaia, Pietro Luigi. - : ECHO, 2019
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18
L’adattamento multimodale dell’alterità culturale nel discorso umoristico dei meme
In: ECHO; N. 1 (2019): Il soggetto, la realtà, la verità nel tempo delle loro determinazioni digitali. Nuovi linguaggi, nuove narrazioni.; 161 - 178 ; 2704-8659 (2019)
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19
O efeito da valência emocional no reconhecimento das palavras durante a leitura
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20
Cross-Cultural Study of Expressive Avatars
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