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Einleitung: Instrumente zur Erfassung institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung
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In: Mackowiak, Katja [Hrsg.]; Beckerle, Christine [Hrsg.]; Gentrup, Sarah [Hrsg.]; Titz, Cora [Hrsg.]: Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 7-12 (2020)
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| 2 |
Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung
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In: Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, 159 S. (2020)
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How the inference of hierarchical rules unfolds over time.
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Abstract:
Inductive reasoning, which entails reaching conclusions that are based on but go beyond available evidence, has long been of interest in cognitive science. Nevertheless, knowledge is still lacking as to the specific cognitive processes that underlie inductive reasoning. Here, we shed light on these processes in two ways. First, we characterized the timecourse of inductive reasoning in a rule induction task, using pupil dilation as a moment-by-moment measure of cognitive load. Participants' patterns of behavior and pupillary responses indicated that they engaged in rule inference on-line, and were surprised when additional evidence violated their inferred rules. Second, we sought to gain insight into how participants represented rules on this task - specifically, whether they would structure the rules hierarchically when possible. We predicted the cognitive load imposed by hierarchical representations, as well as by non-hierarchical, flat ones. We used task-evoked pupil dilation as a metric of cognitive load to infer, based on these predictions, which participants represented rules with flat or hierarchical structures. Participants categorized as representing the rules hierarchically or flat differed in task performance and self-reports of strategy. Hierarchical rule representation was associated with more efficient performance and more pronounced pupillary responses to rule violations on trials that afford a higher-order regularity, but with less efficient performance on trials that do not. Thus, differences in rule representation can be inferred from a physiological measure of cognitive load, and are associated with differences in performance. These results illustrate how pupillometry can provide a window into reasoning as it unfolds over time.
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Keyword:
Adolescent; Adult; Communication and Culture; Experimental Psychology; Female; Hierarchical representation; Humans; Individual differences; Individuality; Inductive reasoning; Information and Computing Sciences; Language; Learning; Male; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences; Psychomotor Performance; Pupil; Pupil dilation; Reaction Time; Rule inference; Structure learning; Thinking; Time Factors; Young Adult
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0k8288z7
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| 4 |
Mehrsprachige Schüler/innen am Ende der 8. Schulstufe: Kompetenzen und familiäres Sprachumfeld
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In: George, Ann Cathrice [Hrsg.]; Schreiner, Claudia [Hrsg.]; Wiesner, Christian [Hrsg.]; Pointinger, Martin [Hrsg.]; Pacher, Katrin [Hrsg.]: Kompetenzmessungen im österreichischen Schulsystem: Analysen, Methoden & Perspektiven. [1. Auflage]. Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2019, S. 179-198. - (Kompetenzmessungen im österreichischen Schulsystem: Analysen, Methoden & Perspektiven; 1) (2019)
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| 5 |
Mehrsprachige Schüler/innen am Ende der 8. Schulstufe: Kompetenzen und familiäres Sprachumfeld ...
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| 6 |
Komunikacja nauczyciela z uczniami w kontekście literatury pięknej: refleksje studentki II roku pedagogiki
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In: Society Register ; 1 ; 209-224 (2019)
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Bildungssprache im Kontext von Mehrsprachigkeit: eine Untersuchung von Berichtstexten ein- und mehrsprachiger Schüler
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 11 ; 1 ; 61-79 ; (Vor-)Schulkinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache im Fokus von Spracherwerbsforschung und Sprachdidaktik (2018)
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| 8 |
Biliterale Fähigkeiten von bilingualen Schülerinnen und Schülern im Deutschen, Türkischen und Russischen
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 8 ; 1 ; 57-70 ; Ganztagsschule und Integration von Schüler/-innen mit Migrationshintergrund (2016)
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| 9 |
Die Rolle familialer Unterstützung beim Erwerb von Argumentationskompetenz in der Sekundarstufe I
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 7 ; 1 ; 101-112 (2015)
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| 10 |
Beherrschung von Bildungssprache bei Kindern im Grundschulalter
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 7 ; 3 ; 349-356 (2015)
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| 11 |
The eye as a window to the listening brain: neural correlates of pupil size as a measure of cognitive listening load.
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2014)
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| 12 |
Szenisches Lernen im Fremdsprachenunterricht: die Evaluation eines Schulversuchs
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In: Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research ; 5 ; 3 ; 337-350 (2013)
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| 13 |
Die Macht der Verhältnisse: Fiktion und Beobachtung im aktuellen Schulroman
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In: Zeitschrift für Qualitative Forschung ; 8 ; 1 ; 51-59 (2012)
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