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Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
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In: Journal of learning disabilities 54 (2021) 5, S. 349-364 (2021)
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Abstract:
Small-group interventions allow for tailored instruction for students with learning difficulties. A crucial first step is the accurate identification of students who need such an intervention. This study investigated how teachers decide whether their students need a remedial reading intervention. To this end, 64 teachers of 697 third-grade students from Germany were asked to rate whether a reading intervention for their students was "not necessary," "potentially necessary," or "definitely necessary." Independent experimenters tested the students' reading and spelling abilities with standardized tests, and a subsample of 370 children participated in standardized tests of phonological awareness and vocabulary. Findings show that teachers' decisions with regard to students' needing a reading intervention overlapped more with results from standardized spelling assessments than from reading assessments. Hierarchical linear models indicated that students' spelling abilities, along with phonological awareness and vocabulary, explained variance in teachers' ratings over and above students' reading skills. Teachers, thus, relied on proximal cues such as spelling skills to reach their decision. These findings are discussed in relation to clinical standards and educational contexts. Findings indicate that the teachers' assignment of children to interventions might be underspecified, and starting points for specific teacher training programs are outlined. (DIPF/Orig.)
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Keyword:
Data; Daten; ddc:370; Deutschland; Diagnostic; Diagnostik; Education; Empirical study; Empirische Bildungsforschung; Empirische Untersuchung; Entscheidung; Erziehung; Germany; Grundschüler; Grundschullehrer; Hessen; Hierarchical Linear Modelling; Intervention; Lesefertigkeit; Lesestörung; Lesetest; Lower Saxony; Mehrebenenanalyse; Multi-level analysis; Niedersachsen; Reading skill; Reading tests; Rechtschreibtest; Regression analysis; Regressionsanalyse; School year 03; Schul- und Bildungswesen; Schuljahr 03; Wortschatztest
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URL: https://doi.org/10.25656/01:23762 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621 https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/23762/ https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/23762/pdf/JoLD_2021_5_Schmitterer_Brod_Which_Data_Do_Elementary_School_A.pdf
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Lesen in der Fremdsprache Französisch. Kompetenzen von Drittklässlerinnen und Drittklässlern mit unterschiedlichen Schrift- und Sprachfähigkeiten in der Erstsprache Deutsch
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Rindlisbacher, Barbara. - : Waxmann, 2021. : Münster, 2021. : New York, 2021. : pedocs-Dokumentenserver/DIPF, 2021
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In: Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2021, 369 S. - (Internationale Hochschulschriften; 687) - (Dissertation, Universität Freiburg, 2020) (2021)
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Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students? ...
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Lesen in der Fremdsprache Französisch. Kompetenzen von Drittklässlerinnen und Drittklässlern mit unterschiedlichen Schrift- und Sprachfähigkeiten in der Erstsprache Deutsch ...
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Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
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In: European journal of psychology of education 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43 (2020)
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
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In: Reading research quarterly 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171 (2020)
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Bildungssprachliche Mittel. Eine Analyse von Schülertexten aus dem Sachunterricht der Primarstufe
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In: 2020, 339 S. - (Empirische Forschung im Elementar- und Primarbereich; 6) - (Koblenz-Landau, Universität, Dissertation, 2019) (2020)
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities ...
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Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness ...
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Bildungssprachliche Mittel. Eine Analyse von Schülertexten aus dem Sachunterricht der Primarstufe ...
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Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties
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In: International journal of disability, development and education 65 (2018) 5, S. 509-525 (2018)
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Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties ...
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Kognitive Profile bei lese-rechtschreibschwachen Kindern mit und ohne Aufmerksamkeitsprobleme
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In: Lernen und Lernstörungen 6 (2017) 4, S. 169-181 (2017)
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Phonological processing in children with specific reading disorder versus typical learners. Factor structure and measurement invariance in a transparent orthography
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In: The Journal of educational psychology 109 (2017) 5, S. 709-726 (2017)
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Phonological processing in children with specific reading disorder versus typical learners. Factor structure and measurement invariance in a transparent orthography ...
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Kognitive Profile bei lese-rechtschreibschwachen Kindern mit und ohne Aufmerksamkeitsprobleme ...
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Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending empirical evidence ...
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Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors
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In: Journal of Learning Disabilities 48 (2015) 6, S. 622-634 (2015)
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Working memory functioning in children with poor mathematical skills. Relationships to IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties
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In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie 223 (2015) 2, S. 83-92 (2015)
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Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors ...
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