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Online masked priming with the lexical decision task, Experiment 2 ...
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A Conversational Agent to Improve Response Quality in Course Evaluations ...
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A Conversational Agent to Improve Response Quality in Course Evaluations
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The Social Network Dynamics Of Category Formation
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In: Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations (2020)
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Abstract:
Category systems are remarkably consistent across societies. Stable partitions for concepts relating to flora, geometry, emotion, color, and kinship have been repeatedly discovered across diverse cultures. Canonical theories in cognitive science argue that this form of convergence across independent populations, referred to as ‘cross-cultural convergence’, is evidence of innate human categories that exist independently of social interaction. However, a number of studies have shown that even individuals from the same population can vary substantially in how they categorize novel and ambiguous phenomena. Contrary to findings on cross-cultural convergence, this individual variation in categorization processes suggests that independent populations should evolve highly divergent category systems (as is often predicted by theories of social constructivism). These puzzling findings raise new questions about the origins of cross-cultural convergence. In this dissertation, I develop a new mathematical approach to cultural processes of category formation, which shows that whether or not independent populations create similar category systems is a function of population size. Specifically, my model shows that small populations frequently diverge in their category systems, whereas in large populations, a subset of categories consistently reach critical mass and spread, leading to convergent cultural trajectories. I test and confirm this prediction in a large-scale online social network experiment where I study how small and large social networks construct original category systems for a continuum of novel and ambiguous stimuli. I conclude by discussing the implications of these results for networked crowdsourcing, which harnesses coordination in communication networks to enhance content management and generation across a wide range of domains, including content moderation over social media and scientific classification in citizen science.
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Keyword:
Cognitive Psychology; creativity; cultural evolution; culture; online experiment; semantics; Social and Cultural Anthropology; social networks; Sociology
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URL: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/4233 https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6019&context=edissertations
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The SNARC and MARC effects measured online : Large-scale assessment methods in flexible cognitive effects
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In: Behavior Research Methods ; 51 (2019), 4. - S. 1676-1692. - ISSN 1554-351X. - eISSN 1554-3528 (2019)
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Measuring sequences of keystrokes with jsPsych: Reliability of response times and interkeystroke intervals
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In: ISSN: 1554-351X ; EISSN: 1554-3528 ; Behavior Research Methods ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01472765 ; Behavior Research Methods, Psychonomic Society, Inc, 2017, 49 (3), pp.1163-1176. ⟨10.3758/s13428-016-0776-3⟩ ; https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758%2Fs13428-016-0776-3 (2017)
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НАПРАВЛЕННЫЙ АССОЦИАТИВНЫЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ: ОТ ТЕОРИИ К ПРАКТИКЕ
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ДАНИЛОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Уральский государственный педагогический университет», 2015
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ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ОБРАЗ НЕНАВИСТИ В АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ АСПЕКТЕ (ПО ДАННЫМ НАПРАВЛЕННОГО АССОЦИАТИВНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА)
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La communication des institutions européennes sur Internet : vingt ans d’expérimentation politique
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In: Communication & langages, N 183, 1, 2015-03-01, pp.31-58 (2015)
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СТЕРЕОТИПНЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЛЮБВИ ПО ДАННЫМ НАПРАВЛЕННОГО АССОЦИАТИВНОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА
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The distribution of 'also' and 'too' ... : data elicitation experiments in English linguistics ...
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Psycholinguistic determinants of question difficulty: A web experiment
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In: http://www.suristat.fr/document/documentArticle/Faass_et_al.pdf (2008)
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