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A promising new tool for literacy instruction: The morphological matrix
In: PLoS One (2022)
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2
Phonemes: Lexical access and beyond [<Journal>]
Kazanina, Nina [Verfasser]; Bowers, Jeffrey S. [Sonstige]; Idsardi, William [Sonstige]
DNB Subject Category Language
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3
Phonemes: Lexical access and beyond
Abstract: Phonemes play a central role in traditional theories as units of speech perception and access codes to lexical representations. Phonemes have two essential properties: they are ‘segment-sized’ (the size of a consonant or vowel) and abstract (a single phoneme may be have different acoustic realisations). Nevertheless, there is a long history of challenging the phoneme hypothesis, with some theorists arguing for differently sized phonological units (e.g. features or syllables) and others rejecting abstract codes in favour of representations that encode detailed acoustic properties of the stimulus. The phoneme hypothesis is the minority view today. We defend the phoneme hypothesis in two complementary ways. First, we show that rejection of phonemes is based on a flawed interpretation of empirical findings. For example, it is commonly argued that the failure to find acoustic invariances for phonemes rules out phonemes. However, the lack of invariance is only a problem on the assumption that speech perception is a bottom-up process. If learned sublexical codes are modified by top-down constraints (which they are), then this argument loses all force. Second, we provide strong positive evidence for phonemes on the basis of linguistic data. Almost all findings that are taken (incorrectly) as evidence against phonemes are based on psycholinguistic studies of single words. However, phonemes were first introduced in linguistics, and the best evidence for phonemes comes from linguistic analyses of complex word forms and sentences. In short, the rejection of phonemes is based on a false analysis and a too-narrow consideration of the relevant data.
Keyword: Theoretical Review
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5902519/
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1362-0
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28875456
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4
A Behavioral database for masked form priming
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5
A behavioral database for masked form priming
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6
A behavioral database for masked form priming
Adelman, James S.; Johnson, Rebecca L.; McCormick, Samantha F.. - : Psychonomic Society, Inc., 2014
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7
An integrated theory of language production and comprehension : [including open peer commentary and authors' response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 36 (2013) 4, 329-347
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OLC Linguistik
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8
Position-invariant letter identification is a key component of any universal model of reading
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 35 (2012) 5, 281-282
OLC Linguistik
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9
Towards a universal model of reading : [including open peer commentary and author's response]
In: Behavioral and brain sciences. - New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 35 (2012) 5, 263-329
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10
Swearing, Euphemisms, and Linguistic Relativity
Bowers, Jeffrey S.; Pleydell-Pearce, Christopher W.. - : Public Library of Science, 2011
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11
Orthographic effects in rhyme monitoring tasks: are they automatic?
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 22 (2010) 1, 106-116
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12
Does masked and unmasked priming reflect Bayesian inference as implemented in the Bayesian Reader?
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 22 (2010) 5, 779-797
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13
What are the Bayesian constraints in the Bayesian reader? Reply to Norris and Kinoshita (2010)
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 22 (2010) 8, 1270-1273
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14
Learning Representations of Wordforms With Recurrent Networks: Comment on Sibley, Kello, Plaut, & Elman (2008)
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 33 (2009) 7, 1183-1186
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15
Learning representations of wordforms with recurrent networks: comment on Sibley, Kello, Plaut, & Elman (2008)
In: Cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell 33 (2009) 7, 1183-1186
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16
Assessing the role of orthography in speech perception and production: evidence from picture-word interference tasks
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 21 (2009) 4, 581-598
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OLC Linguistik
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17
Automatic semantic activation of embedded words : is there a "hat" in "that"?
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 52 (2005) 1, 131-143
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18
Interfering neighbours : the impact of novel word learning on the indentification of visually similar words
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 97 (2005) 3, B45-B54
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19
Automatic semantic activation of embedded words: Is there a #8220hat#8221 in #8220that#8221?
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 52 (2005) 1, 131-143
OLC Linguistik
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20
Masked priming is abstract in the left and right visual fields
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 95 (2005) 3, 414-422
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