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1
Verarbeitung und mentale Repräsentation von Idiomen im Erwachsenen- und Kindesalter ...
Keßler, Ruth. - : Universität Tübingen, 2023
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2
Unsupervised quantification of entity consistency between photos and text in real-world news ...
Müller-Budack, Eric. - : Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2022
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3
Hybrid models of cognition: The influence of modal and amodal cues in language processing tasks
Berndt, Eduard. - : Universität Tübingen, 2022
Abstract: In recent years, a growing amount of evidence has been accumulated suggesting that at least some part of our cognition and especially language comprehension is embodied in actions, perceptions, and emotions, and is therefore multimodal in nature. While the debate in previous decades was focused on whether cognition indeed is embodied, today the discussion revolves more around the question when and how embodied representations are used and what their exact role is. The present dissertation is aimed at shedding light on this discussion, investigating the presence and the role of multimodal representations across different tasks and contexts. At first, a series of anagram-solving tasks investigating the influence of different modal cues on subsequent solving of anagrams of words associated with either the ocean (e.g., shark -> SARHK) or the sky (e.g., cloud -> CUOLD) was conducted. Combining a background picture depicting an ocean-sky scene with a shift of attention towards the upper half of the computer screen resulted in faster solution times for words associated with sky compared to words associated with ocean, while the reverse was true for a downward attentional shift. This finding was extended to emotional valence, using pictures either associated with a positive or negative emotional valence to prime words with a matching emotional valence. Indeed, anagrams were solved faster when the emotional valence of the picture matched the associated emotional valence of the solution word. Going back to the domain of vertical space, we tried to replicate the findings of the first set of experiments with another set of stimuli and the use of linguistic cues in the form of adjectives or sentences preceding the anagrams, paired with a vertical shift of attention. In contrast to pictorial cues, these linguistic cues did not influence solution times. In another set of anagram-solving experiments, we directly compared the influence of linguistic (amodal) and pictorial colour (modal) cues, using written colour words or coloured rectangles as primes for solution words associated with a certain colour (e.g., specific types of fruit or vegetable, such as “cherry”). These were solved faster when a matching colour cue was presented before the anagram, regardless of whether the colour cue was linguistic or pictorial. Combining both cues by showing a written colour word inside a coloured rectangle only facilitated anagram solving of anagrams when both cues matched the solution word, e.g. the word “green” written inside a green rectangle facilitating solution of an anagram for “cucumber”. Neither a symbolic, amodal colour word, nor a colour patch seem to be responsible for this match effect exclusively, but instead both cues seem to activate the same superimposed conceptual colour representation. In a last line of research, it was investigated in how far hemispheric differences come into play during embodied word representations. A divided visual field study by Zwaan and Yaxley (2003a), who found a match effect regarding visual-spatial relations between objects to be confined to the right hemisphere in a semantic-relatedness judgment task was replicated - with the addition of the factor response side. Word pairs were shown very briefly either to the left or right visual field in a vertical arrangement on the screen either matching or mismatching the canonical spatial relation between the word’s referents (“nose” being above “mustache” in a canonical view of a face, thus seeing “nose” written above “mustache” would be a match). In contrast to the original study there was no interaction between visual field and the spatial compatibility effect. Instead an interaction between response side and visual field and an additional main effect of match - independent of visual field - was found. This leads us to assume that multimodal concepts are not confined to either hemisphere but instead seem to be spread over large scale networks across the whole brain. Taking all of these results together, a hybrid-view of cognition seems to be the most fertile: superimposed conceptual representations seem to be at the core of semantic meaning, and can be influenced by both modal and amodal contextual information, with neither type of information exerting clear dominance over the other.
Keyword: 150; Grounded Cognition; Kognition; Kognitive Psychologie; Simulationsansatz des Sprachverstehens; Sprachverarbeitung; Sprachverstehen
URL: https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-66983
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-dspace-1256204
http://hdl.handle.net/10900/125620
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4
The study of speech processes : addressing the writing bias in language science
Boucher, Victor. - Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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5
L' intelligence artificielle des textes : des algorithmes à l'interprétation
Vanni, Laurent (Herausgeber); Mayaffre, Damon (Herausgeber). - Paris : Honoré Champion éditeur, 2021
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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6
The influence of Standard German on the vowels and diphthongs of West Central Bavarian
In: Journal of the International Phonetic Association (2021)
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7
Text analysis using colexification networks ... : Textanalyse mit colexification Netzwerken ...
Gander, Armin. - : TU Wien, 2021
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8
Deep learning approaches to text production
Narayan, Shashi; Gardent, Claire. - [San Rafael, California] : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2020
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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9
Prefixed words in morphological processing and morphological impairments
Burchert, Frank (Akademischer Betreuer); Crepaldi, Davide (Akademischer Betreuer); Ciaccio, Laura Anna. - Potsdam, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Le traitement automatique des langues en question : des machines qui comprennent le français ?
Cori, Marcel. - [Paris] : Cassini, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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11
Applied behavior analysis of language & cognition : core concepts & principles for practitioners
Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne (Herausgeber); Tarbox, Jonathan (Herausgeber); Fryling, Mitch J. (Herausgeber). - Oakland, CA : Context Press, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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12
The texture of the lexicon : relational morphology and the parallel architecture
Audring, Jenny; Jackendoff, Ray. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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13
Typical and impaired processing in morphosyntax
Torrens, Vincent. - Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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14
Natural language understanding in argumentative dialogue systems ...
Shigehalli, Pavan Rajashekhar. - : Universität Ulm, 2020
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15
Touchless, direct input methods for human-computer interaction to support image-guided interventions ...
Hatscher, Benjamin. - : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2020
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16
My English sounds better than yours: Second-language learners perceive their own accent as better than that of their peers
In: PLOS One (2020)
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17
Emergence of a consonant bias during the first year of life ... : new evidence from own-name recognition ...
Von Holzen, Katie; Nazzi, Thierry. - : TU Dortmund, 2020
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18
Native and Non-native Idiom Processing: Same Difference ...
Beck, Sara Donnell. - : Universität Tübingen, 2020
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19
Comparing Comparatives: New Perspectives from Fieldwork and Processing ...
Berezovskaya, Polina. - : Universität Tübingen, 2020
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20
Semi-automatic extraction of image schemas from natural language
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