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Hits 81 – 100 of 5.862

81
Towards a relativity of spelling change
In: Advances in historical orthography, c. 1500-1800. - Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press (2020), 219-237
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82
Writing practice in a society with codified variation: a correspondence analysis of writing practice in New Norwegian/Nynorsk
In: Corpora. - Edinburgh : Univ. Press 15 (2020) 1, 1-20
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83
The key sounds reading, spelling and writing approach in an inclusive classroom ...
Erickson, Caitlin. - : Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University, 2020
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84
Якутское языкознание в контексте научной парадигмы российской тюркологии ... : Yakut Linguistics within the Scientific Paradigm of Russian Turkology ...
Данилова, Н.И.; Попова, Н.И.. - : Институт гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН, 2020
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85
Leveraging orthographic information to improve machine translation of under-resourced languages
Asoka Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja. - : NUI Galway, 2020
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86
Data for: Unmasking the Effects of Orthography, Semantics, and Phonology on 2AFC Visual Word Perceptual Identification ...
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87
Data for: Unmasking the Effects of Orthography, Semantics, and Phonology on 2AFC Visual Word Perceptual Identification ...
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88
Data for: Unmasking the Effects of Orthography, Semantics, and Phonology on 2AFC Visual Word Perceptual Identification ...
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89
Gwarayu Ñe'ësa - Número 2 ...
Swintha Danielsen. - : Zenodo, 2020
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90
Gwarayu Ñe'ësa - Número 2 ...
Swintha Danielsen. - : Zenodo, 2020
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91
Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx ...
Lewin, Christopher Paul. - : The University of Edinburgh, 2020
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92
The temporal dynamics of implicit processing of non-letter, letter, and word-forms in the human visual cortex.
Appelbaum, Lawrence G; Liotti, Mario; Perez, Ricardo. - : Frontiers Media SA, 2020
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93
Sonic Rhetorics as Ethics in Action: Hidden Temporalities of Sound in Language(s)
In: Humanities ; Volume 9 ; Issue 1 (2020)
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94
Writing for the future of Ayapaneco: An orthography for heritage and new speakers of a critically endangered language
In: Foundation for Endangered Languages Annual Conference: FEL24 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02950079 ; Foundation for Endangered Languages Annual Conference: FEL24, Sep 2020, London (on line), United Kingdom (2020)
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95
Bideshi Shabder Bangla Banan: Kayekti Pratisthanbhittik Paryabekshan ...
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96
Bideshi Shabder Bangla Banan: Kayekti Pratisthanbhittik Paryabekshan ...
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97
Quantifying written ambiguities in tone languages: A comparative study of Elip, Mbelime, and Eastern Dan
Roberts, David; Boyd, Ginger; Merz, Johannes; Vydrin, Valentin. - : University of Hawaii Press, 2020
Abstract: Whether tone should be represented in writing, and if so how much, is one of the most formidable challenges facing those developing orthographies for tone languages. Various researchers have attempted to quantify the level of written ambiguity in a language if tone is not marked, but these contributions are not easily comparable because they use different measurement criteria. This article presents a first attempt to develop a standardized instrument and evaluate its potential. The method is exemplified using four narrative texts translated into Elip, Mbelime, and Eastern Dan. It lists all distinct written word forms that are homographs if tone is not marked, discarding repeated words, homophony, and polysemy, as well as pairs that never share the same syntactic slot. It treats lexical and grammatical tone separately, while acknowledging that these two functions often coincide. The results show that the level of written ambiguity in Elip is weighted towards the grammar, while in Mbelime many ambiguities occur at the point where lexical and grammatical tone coincide. As for Eastern Dan, with its profusion of nominal and verbal minimal pairs, not to mention pronouns, case markers, predicative markers, and other parts of speech, the level of written ambiguity if tone is not marked is by far the highest of the three languages. The article ends with some suggestions of how the methodology might be refined, by reporting some experimental data that provide only limited proof of the need to mark tone fully, and by describing how full tone marking has survived recent spelling reforms in all three languages. ; National Foreign Language Research Center ; roberts_et_al.pdf
Keyword: Niger-Congo; orthography; tone; written ambiguity
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24915
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98
Buraa meniinu midayni! ; Introduction to Maba Orthography ; Livret d'introduction à l'orthographe du maba
Zürcher, Evodie. - : SIL Tchad, 2020
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99
Participatory orthography development as a basis for language maintenance initiatives in Temiar
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100
Quantifying Written Ambiguities in Tone Languages: A Comparative Study of Elip, Mbelime, and Eastern Dan
Boyd, Ginger; Roberts, David; Vydrin, Valentin. - : Language Documentation & Conservation (University of Hawai'i Press), 2020
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