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Household transmission of Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a longitudinal cohort study
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In: ISSN: 2214-109X ; The Lancet global health ; https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03238489 ; The Lancet global health, Elsevier, 2016, 4 (12), pp.e989-e995. ⟨10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30244-3⟩ (2016)
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Abstract:
International audience ; BackgroundInformation on transmission of meningococcal infection in the African meningitis belt is scarce. We aimed to describe transmission patterns of Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) in households in the African meningitis belt.MethodsCross-sectional carriage surveys were done in seven African meningitis belt countries (Chad, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal) between Aug 1, 2010, and Oct 15, 2012. Meningococcal carriers identified in these surveys and all available people in their households were recruited into this longitudinal cohort study. We took pharyngeal swabs at first visit and took further swabs twice a month for 2 months and then monthly for a further 4 months. We used conventional bacteriological and molecular techniques to identify and characterise meningococci. We estimated the rates of carriage acquisition and recovery using a multi-state Markov model.FindingsMeningococci were isolated from 241 (25%) of 980 members of 133 households in which a carrier had been identified in the cross-sectional survey or at the first household visit. Carriage was detected subsequently in another household member who was not an index carrier in 75 households. Transmission within a household, suggested by detection of a further carrier with the same strain as the index carrier, was found in 52 of these 75 households. Children younger than 5 years were the group that most frequently acquired carriage from other household members. The overall individual acquisition rate was 2·4% (95% CI 1·6–4·0) per month, varying by age and household carriage status. The mean duration of carriage was 3·4 months (95% CI 2·7–4·4).InterpretationIn the African meningitis belt, transmission of meningococci within households is important, particularly for young children, and periods of carriage are usually of short duration.
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Keyword:
[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases; [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology; [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie; Meningococcal; MESH: Adolescent; MESH: Adult; MESH: Africa; MESH: Age Factors; MESH: Carrier State; MESH: Child; MESH: Cohort Studies; MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies; MESH: Family Characteristics; MESH: Female; MESH: Humans; MESH: Infant; MESH: Longitudinal Studies; MESH: Male; MESH: Meningitis; MESH: Neisseria meningitidis; Newborn; Preschool
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URL: https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03238489/document
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30244-3
https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03238489/file/1-s2.0-S2214109X16302443-main.pdf
https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03238489
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| 62 |
Global Genomic Epidemiology of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT104.
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In: ISSN: 0099-2240 ; EISSN: 1098-5336 ; Applied and Environmental Microbiology ; https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01421019 ; Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, 2016, 82 (8), pp.2516-26. ⟨10.1128/AEM.03821-15⟩ (2016)
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| 63 |
Social Differentiation of Sun-Protection Behaviors The Mediating Role of Cognitive Factors
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In: ISSN: 0749-3797 ; American Journal of Preventive Medicine ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01520567 ; American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Elsevier Masson, 2016, 50 (3), pp.e81-90. ⟨10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.040⟩ (2016)
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| 64 |
Formalisation de la sémantique des langages iconiques ; Formalisation de la sémantique des langages iconiques: Méthode à base d'ontologie et applications
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In: ISSN: 0992-499X ; EISSN: 1958-5748 ; Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information - Série RIA : Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01574366 ; Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information - Série RIA : Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, Lavoisier, 2016, 30 (5), pp.579-606. ⟨10.3166/RIA.30.579-606⟩ ; https://ria.revuesonline.com/article.jsp?articleId=36942 (2016)
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| 65 |
Chronic Peripheral Inflammation is Associated With Cognitive Impairment ă in Schizophrenia: Results From the Multicentric FACE-SZ Dataset
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In: ISSN: 0586-7614 ; EISSN: 1745-1707 ; Schizophrenia Bulletin ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01482349 ; Schizophrenia Bulletin, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2016, 42 (5), pp.1290-1302. ⟨10.1093/schbul/sbw029⟩ (2016)
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| 66 |
Persistent maternal depressive symptoms trajectories influence children's IQ: The EDEN mother-child cohort
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In: ISSN: 1091-4269 ; EISSN: 1520-6394 ; Depression and Anxiety ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01371956 ; Depression and Anxiety, Wiley, 2016, ⟨10.1002/da.22552⟩ (2016)
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| 67 |
Admixture into and within sub-Saharan Africa
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In: ISSN: 2050-084X ; EISSN: 2050-084X ; eLife ; https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-02003953 ; eLife, eLife Sciences Publication, 2016, 5, pp.e15266. ⟨10.7554/eLife.15266⟩ (2016)
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| 68 |
Priorities and needs for research on urban interventions targeting vector-borne diseases : rapid review of scoping and systematic reviews
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In: ISSN: 2095-5162 ; EISSN: 2049-9957 ; Infectious Diseases of Poverty ; https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-01971601 ; Infectious Diseases of Poverty, BMC, 2016, 5, pp.104. ⟨10.1186/s40249-016-0198-6⟩ (2016)
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| 69 |
Types de risque médical et leur traitement avec des méthodes de TAL
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In: Risque et TAL, TALN 2016 workshop ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01426823 ; Risque et TAL, TALN 2016 workshop, Jul 2016, Paris, France (2016)
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| 70 |
The Influence of Academic Discourses on Medical Students’ Identification With the Discipline of Family Medicine
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In: ISSN: 1040-2446 ; Academic Medicine ; https://hal.ehesp.fr/hal-02417884 ; Academic Medicine, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2015, 90 (5), pp.660-670. ⟨10.1097/ACM.0000000000000572⟩ ; https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2015/05000/The_Influence_of_Academic_Discourses_on_Medical.32.aspx (2015)
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| 71 |
Réseau de suivi des enfants vulnérables dans les Pays de la Loire (Grandir Ensemble – Cohorte LIFT) : dix ans d’activité de 2003 à 2013
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In: ISSN: 0929-693X ; EISSN: 1769-664X ; Archives de Pédiatrie ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02631077 ; Archives de Pédiatrie, Elsevier, 2015, 22 (2), pp.171-180. ⟨10.1016/j.arcped.2014.10.027⟩ (2015)
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| 72 |
Cross-language transfer for cognates in aphasia therapy with multilingual patients: a case study
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In: ISSN: 1664-8595 ; Aphasie und verwandte Gebiete (Internet) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248395 ; Aphasie und verwandte Gebiete (Internet), Aphasie suisse, 2015, 2015 (3), pp.13-19 ; http://www.aphasie.org/de/3-fachpersonen/3.1-fachzeitschriften/fachzeitschrift-no3-2015/13-19.pdf (2015)
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| 73 |
Exploitation de données spatiales provenant d'articles scientifiques pour le suivi des maladies tropicales
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In: Gestion et Analyse des données Spatiales et Temporelles (GAST'2015), 15ème conférence internationale sur l'extraction et la gestion des connaissances (EGC-2015) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01953911 ; Gestion et Analyse des données Spatiales et Temporelles (GAST'2015), 15ème conférence internationale sur l'extraction et la gestion des connaissances (EGC-2015), https://gt-gast.irisa.fr/gast-2015/, Jan 2015, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. pp.21-32 ; https://gt-gast.irisa.fr/gast-2015/ (2015)
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| 74 |
Enhancing the cross-cultural adaptation and validation process: linguistic and psychometric testing of the Brazilian–Portuguese version of a self-report measure for dry eye
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In: ISSN: 0895-4356 ; Journal of Clinical Epidemiology ; https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01812467 ; Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Elsevier, 2015, 68 (4), pp.370 - 378. ⟨10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.07.009⟩ (2015)
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| 75 |
Enhancing the cross-cultural adaptation and validation process: linguistic and psychometric testing of the Brazilian–Portuguese version of a self-report measure for dry eye
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In: ISSN: 0895-4356 ; Journal of Clinical Epidemiology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03462997 ; Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Elsevier, 2015, 68 (4), pp.370-378. ⟨10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.07.009⟩ (2015)
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| 76 |
Attitudes toward vaccination and the H1N1 vaccine: Poor people's unfounded fears or legitimate concerns of the elite?
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In: ISSN: 0037-7856 ; Social science & medicine ; https://hal.ehesp.fr/hal-02986530 ; Social science & medicine, Elsevier, 2014, 109, pp.10-18. ⟨10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.02.035⟩ (2014)
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| 77 |
Dynamiques temporelles de la pandémie de grippe A/H1N1 dans la presse écrite francophone
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In: Actes des 12es Journées internationales d’Analyse de données textuelles ; https://hal-inshea.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02006859 ; Jadt.org Analyse statistique des données textuelles. Actes des 12es Journées internationales d’Analyse de données textuelles, 2014, 978-2-9547781-1-2 ; http://lexicometrica.univ-paris3.fr/jadt/jadt2014/ ] (2014)
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| 78 |
Dendritic cell-based therapeutic vaccine elicits polyfunctional HIV-specific T-cell immunity associated with control of viral load.
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In: ISSN: 0014-2980 ; EISSN: 1521-4141 ; European Journal of Immunology ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01108024 ; European Journal of Immunology, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2014, 44 (9), pp.2802-10 (2014)
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| 79 |
Updating the OMERACT Filter: Implications for Patient-reported Outcomes
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In: ISSN: 0315-162X ; EISSN: 1499-2752 ; Journal of Rheumatology ; https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01809372 ; Journal of Rheumatology, Journal of Rheumatology Publishing Company Limited, 2014, 41 (5), pp.1011 - 1015. ⟨10.3899/jrheum.131312⟩ (2014)
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| 80 |
La question de la dyslexie : renouveau de la recherche et applications pratiques en Auvergne
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In: 1er Colloque régional d’Orthophonie ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03188040 ; 1er Colloque régional d’Orthophonie, Feb 2014, Aubière, France (2014)
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