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1
Inter-individual differences in executive functions predict multitasking performance – Implications for the central attentional bottleneck
Szameitat, AJ. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2022
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2
Face processing in early development: a systematic review of behavioral studies and considerations in times of COVID-19 pandemic
Carnevali, L.; Gui, Anna; Jones, Emily J.H.. - : Frontiers Media, 2022
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3
A prospective study of associations between early fearfulness and perceptual sensitivity and later restricted and repetitive behaviours in infants with typical and elevated likelihood of Autism
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4
Energy Conservation Theory for Second Language Acquisition (Ect-l2a): A Partial Validation of Kinetic Energy– Aptitude and Motivation
Kim, Peter. - 2022
Abstract: While language aptitude and motivation are considered to be important contributors to second language (L2) attainment, two major gaps in the past research have been (1) a lack of nonlinear models stemming from a naïve and tacit assumption that learning outcomes are linearly related to their predictors, and (2) a lack of unified and integrative understanding of key individual differences (ID) variables (Dewaele, 2009; Larsen-Freeman, 1997). Despite changes in conceptualization of language development as a dynamic system comprised of nonlinear and interconnected subsystems (e.g., CDST), an integrative understanding of ID variables in L2 acquisition remains lacking. The purpose of this dissertation study was to examine motivation and aptitude and their relationship to second language acquisition. Specifically, the study set out to validate a number of theoretical claims made by energy conservation theory for second language acquisition (ECT-L2A) and its attempt to unify key ID variables under one model (Han et al., 2017a). ECT-L2A predicts, inter alia, that aptitude and motivation are positively related to L2 achievement but their effects diminish with increase in proficiency. This is visually represented as a nonlinear and asymptotic L2 learning trajectory vis-à-vis aptitude and motivation. In the current study, two hundred and three adult Spanish-speaking learners of L2 English (N=203) of wide range of proficiency were measured on their level of aptitude (LLAMA_F), motivation (Attitude Motivation Test Battery) and attainment (grammaticality judgment test). The data were analyzed using correlations (PPMC, partial, dis-attenuated), R-squared measures, and fitted with orthogonal distance regression via total least-squares method. The results of correlation analyses and regression showed that as predicted, aptitude contributed positively towards attainment, but its effect diminished with increase in proficiency. On the other hand, while all participants were motivated to learn, motivation decreased with increases in attainment throughout L2 development. Motivation’s effect on achievement became asymptotic and its contribution towards target language (TL) mastery diminished. When aptitude and motivation were combined as a single unit, the learning trajectory closely resembled the curve predicted by ECT-L2A. Based on these findings, two general interpretations concerning motivation and aptitude were presented: 1) changes in motivation and aptitude with respect to attainment and 2) their differential efficacy towards native-like proficiency during L2 development. Finally, implications regarding the universality and the versatility of ECT-L2A are discussed under the broader call for more mathematical models in future SLA research.
Keyword: English language--Study and teaching--Spanish speakers; Motivation in adult education; Second language acquisition--Methodology; Second language acquisition--Psychological aspects
URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/haxp-jb44
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5
Psychological Well-Being of Left-Behind Children in China: Text Mining of the Social Media Website Zhihu.
In: International journal of environmental research and public health, vol 19, iss 4 (2022)
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6
Resilience, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), and anger: A linguistic inquiry into the psychological processes associated with resilience in secondary school STEM learning. ...
Hall, Sophie S; McGill, Ross Morrison; Puttick, Steven. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2022
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7
Examining the Effect of Acculturation and Language Proficiency on the Psychological Assessment of Spanish-English Bilinguals ...
Woodruff, Miriam. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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8
Deniability: Investigating the Folk Concept of Pain ...
Willemsen, Pascale. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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9
Dual mechanisms of cognitive control in bilinguals and monolinguals: A replication ...
Chan, Ryan. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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10
KOGNITIV TILSHUNOSIK HAQIDAGI NAZARIY BILIMLAR ... : THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE OF Cognitive Linguistics ...
Boymurodova, Lobar Ibodulla Qizi. - : Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 2022
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11
О развитии образно-пластического творчества у детей 5–6 лет ... : Development of figurative and plastic creativity in children of 5–6 years old ...
Горшкова Елена Викторовна. - : Современное дошкольное образование. Теория и практика, 2022
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12
Difficulties Encountered By Students at a University in Vietnam in Speaking English ...
Thao, Tran Thi; Vi Thi Trung. - : Zenodo, 2022
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13
Difficulties Encountered By Students at a University in Vietnam in Speaking English ...
Thao, Tran Thi; Vi Thi Trung. - : Zenodo, 2022
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14
IN ENGLISH LESSONS, METHODS FOR IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS ...
Ruzimurodova Zarifa. - : Zenodo, 2022
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15
IN ENGLISH LESSONS, METHODS FOR IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS ...
Ruzimurodova Zarifa. - : Zenodo, 2022
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16
The Psychological Effects of Digital Companies’ Employees during the Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic Extracted from Online Employee Reviews
In: Sustainability; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 2609 (2022)
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17
Existential Insights in Cancer: Meaning in Life Adaptability
In: Medicina; Volume 58; Issue 4; Pages: 461 (2022)
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18
Preventing Emotional Dysregulation: Acceptability and Preliminary Effectiveness of a DBT Skills Training Program for Adolescents in the Spanish School System
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 1; Pages: 494 (2022)
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19
Predicting Academic Performance: Analysis of Students’ Mental Health Condition from Social Media Interactions
In: Behavioral Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 87 (2022)
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20
Psychological Well-Being of Left-Behind Children in China: Text Mining of the Social Media Website Zhihu
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 4; Pages: 2127 (2022)
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