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1
Dynamic relationships between phonological memory and reading:a five year longitudinal study from age 4 to 9
Abstract: We reconcile competing theories of the role of phonological memory in reading development, by uncovering their dynamic relationship during the first 5 years of school. Phonological memory, reading and phoneme awareness were assessed in 780 phonics-educated children at age 4, 5, 6 and 9. Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated that phonological memory loaded onto two factors: verbal short-term memory (verbal STM; phonological tasks that loaded primarily on serial order memory) and nonword repetition. Using longitudinal structural equation models, we found that verbal STM directly predicted early word-level reading from age 4 to 6, reflecting the importance of serial-order memory for letter-by-letter decoding. In contrast, reading had no reciprocal influence on the development of verbal STM. The relationship between nonword repetition and reading was bidirectional across the 5 years of study: nonword repetition and reading predicted each other both directly and indirectly (via phoneme awareness). Indirect effects from nonword repetition (and verbal STM) to reading support the view that phonological memory stimulates phonemically detailed representations through repeated encoding of complex verbal stimuli. Similarly, the indirect influence of reading on nonword repetition suggests that improved reading ability promotes the phoneme-level specificity of phonological representations. Finally, the direct influence from reading to nonword repetition suggests that better readers use orthographic cues to help them remember and repeat new words accurately. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70LZfTR0BjE.
URL: https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/41551/1/desc.12986_1_.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12986
https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/41551/
https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/41551/6/desc.12986.pdf
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2
Auditory frequency discrimination in developmental dyslexia: a meta-analysis
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3
Auditory frequency discrimination in developmental dyslexia: A meta‐analysis
Witton, Caroline; Swoboda, Katy; Shapiro, Laura R.. - : John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2019
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4
Differing effects of two synthetic phonics programmes on early reading development
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5
Predicting dyslexia using prereading skills:the role of sensorimotor and cognitive abilities
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6
Deconstructing phonological tasks:the contribution of stimulus and response type to the prediction of early decoding skills
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7
Separating the influences of prereading skills on early word and nonword reading
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8
Separating the influences of prereading skills on early word and nonword reading
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9
Classroom implications of recent research into literacy development: from predictors to assessment
In: Dyslexia. - Bracknell : British Dyslexia Association 15 (2009) 1, 1-22
OLC Linguistik
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10
Classroom implications of recent research into literacy development: from predictors to assessment
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11
Measuring the influence of similarity on category-specific effects
In: The European journal of cognitive psychology. - Basingstoke : Psychology Press 20 (2008) 2, 346-366
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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12
Developing the practice of educational psychologists through theory and research
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13
Delivering phonological and phonics training within whole-class teaching
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14
Measuring the influence of similarity on category-specific effects
Shapiro, Laura R.; Lamberts, Koen; Olson, Andrew C.. - : Psychology Press, 2008
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15
Colour categories and category acquisition in Himba and English
In: Psychological aspects (2006), p. 159-172
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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16
Does normal processing provide evidence of specialised semantic subsystems?
In: Language and cognitive processes. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 20 (2005) 6, 697-724
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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17
Color categories: evidence for the cultural relativity hypothesis
In: Cognitive psychology. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 50 (2005) 4, 378-411
BLLDB
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18
The development of color categories in two languages : a longitudinal study
In: Journal of experimental psychology. General. - Washington, DC [u.a.] : Assoc. 133 (2004) 4, 554-571
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19
The development of color categories in two languages: a longitudinal study
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