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21
Abnormal Subcortical Components of the Corticostriatal System in Young Adults with DLI: A Combined Structural MRI and DTI Study
BASE
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22
Associations of Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and the Dopamine Related Genes ANKK1 and DRD2 to Verbal Language
Eicher, John D.; Powers, Natalie R.; Cho, Kelly. - : Public Library of Science, 2013
BASE
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23
Growing Up With a Cochlear Implant: Education, Vocation, and Affiliation
In: Journal of deaf studies and deaf education. - Cary, NC : Oxford Univ. Press 17 (2012) 4, 483
OLC Linguistik
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24
Reinforcement learning in young adults with developmental language impairment
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 123 (2012) 3, 154-163
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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25
Exploring the comorbidity of attention-deficit, hyperactivity disorder and language, speech, and reading disorders
Tomblin, J. Bruce (Hrsg.). - Hagerstown, Md. : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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26
The Aromatase Gene CYP19A1: Several Genetic and Functional Lines of Evidence Supporting a Role in Reading, Speech and Language
BASE
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27
Grammar Predicts Procedural Learning and Consolidation Deficits in Children with Specific Language Impairment
Abstract: The Procedural Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) posits that Specific Language Impairment (SLI) can be largely explained by abnormalities of brain structures that subserve procedural memory. The PDH predicts impairments of procedural memory itself, and that such impairments underlie the grammatical deficits observed in the disorder. Previous studies have indeed reported procedural learning impairments in SLI, and have found that these are associated with grammatical difficulties. The present study extends this research by examining the consolidation and longer-term procedural sequence learning in children with SLI. The Alternating Serial Reaction Time (ASRT) task was given to children with SLI and typically-developing (TD) children in an initial learning session and an average of three days later to test for consolidation and longer-term learning. Although both groups showed evidence of initial sequence learning, only the TD children showed clear signs of consolidation, even though the two groups did not differ in longer-term learning. When the children were re-categorized on the basis of grammar deficits rather than broader language deficits, a clearer pattern emerged. Whereas both the grammar impaired and normal grammar groups showed evidence of initial sequence learning, only those with normal grammar showed consolidation and longer-term learning. Indeed, the grammar-impaired group appeared to lose any sequence knowledge gained during the initial testing session. These findings held even when controlling for vocabulary or a broad non-grammatical language measure, neither of which were associated with procedural memory. When grammar was examined as a continuous variable over all children, the same relationships between procedural memory and grammar, but not vocabulary or the broader language measure, were observed. Overall, the findings support and further specify the PDH. They suggest that consolidation and longer-term procedural learning are impaired in SLI, but that these impairments are specifically tied to the grammatical deficits in the disorder. The possibility that consolidation and longer-term learning are problematic in the disorder suggests a locus of potential study for therapeutic approaches. In sum, this study clarifies our understanding of the underlying deficits in SLI, and suggests avenues for further research.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3191257
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.026
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21840165
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28
Electrophysiological correlates of rapid auditory and linguistic processing in adolescents with specific language impairment
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 115 (2010) 3, 162-181
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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29
Sequential expectations: the role of prediction-based learning in language
In: Topics in cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley 2 (2010) 1, 138-153
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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30
Sequential Expectations: The Role of Prediction-Based Learning in Language
In: Topics in cognitive science. - Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley 2 (2010) 1, 138-153
OLC Linguistik
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31
Individual differences in online spoken word recognition: Implications for SLI
BASE
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32
On-Line Individual Differences in Statistical Learning Predict Language Processing
Misyak, Jennifer B.; Christiansen, Morten H.; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2010
BASE
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33
Electrophysiological Correlates of Rapid Auditory and Linguistic Processing in Adolescents with Specific Language Impairment
BASE
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34
Sequential expectations : the role of prediction-based learning in language
Misyak, Jennifer B.; Christiansen, Morten H.; Tomblin, J. Bruce. - : Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc., 2010
BASE
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35
Language Features in a mother and daughter of a chromosome 7;13 translocation involving FOXP2
In: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research. - Rockville, Md. : American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 52 (2009) 5, 1157-1174
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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36
The handbook of child language disorders
Edwards, Jan; Fletcher, Paul; Hook, Pamela E.. - New York : Psychology Press, 2009
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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37
Childern with specific language impairment
In: The Cambridge handbook of child language (Cambridge, 2009), p. 417-432
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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38
Children with specific language impairment
In: The Cambridge handbook of child language. - Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press (2009), 417-431
BLLDB
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39
Seeing the world through a third eye: developmental systems theory looks beyond the nativist-empiricist debate : [authors' response]
In: Child development perspectives. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley 3 (2009) 2, 103-105
BLLDB
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40
Short arms and talking eggs: why we should no longer abide the nativist-empiricist debate : [main article]
In: Child development perspectives. - Hoboken, NJ : Wiley 3 (2009) 2, 79-87
BLLDB
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