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2601
Contact and Contrast in Valley Spanish.
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2602
Language Contact as Bilingual Contrast among Bai Language Users in Jianchuan County, China.
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2603
Bilingualism, Language Contact and Change: The Case of Bengali and English in India.
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2604
Ci Arrangiamo: Negotiating Linguistic Shift-Maintenance in an Italian- Canadian Community.
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2605
Issues in Austronesian Historical Linguistics
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2606
Transferències lèxiques i actituds lingüístiques en el castellà de València
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2607
Structural effects of English-German language contact in translation on concessive constructions in business articles
Bisiada, Mario. - : De Gruyter
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2608
Gramáticas castellanas impresas en Cataluña entre 1820 y 1875: una aproximación a través de sus paratextos
Brumme, Jenny; Schmid, Beatrice. - : Sociedad Suiza de Estudios Hispánicos
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2609
Una lengua, una visión: el pensamiento liberal sobre la educación lingüística en España durante el Trienio Constitucional: el nuevo plan de enseñanza mútua
Brumme, Jenny; Schmid, Beatrice. - : Iberoamericana - Vervuert
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2610
As formas tipo 'tivo' e o contacto lingüístico cos romances centrais
Dubert García, Francisco. - : Consello da Cultura Galega. : Instituto da Lingua Galega
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2611
Contacto galego-castelán e cambio no léxico do corpo humano
Negro Romero, Marta. - : Consello da Cultura Galega. : Instituto da Lingua Galega
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2612
Syntactic complexity and language contact: A corpus-based study of relative clauses in British English and Indian English
Tamaredo Meira, Iván. - : Universidad de Alicante
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2613
Dialectal, historical and sociolinguistic aspects of Galician intonation ; Aspectos dialectales, históricos y sociolingüísticos de la entonación gallega
Fernández Rei, Elisa. - : Universitat de Barcelona
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2614
La figura del intérprete en los primeros contactos sino-hispánicos (siglo XVI) / The image of the interpreter in the first Sino-Spanish contacts (16th century)
In: Sinologia Hispanica, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 21-38
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2615
Análisis acústico del seseo vasco en los datos del Archivo del Patrimonio Inmaterial de Navarra
Medina del Moral, Nayim; Romera Ciria, Magdalena. - : Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
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2616
Euskara eta erdara, txandaketak eta kalkoak Lehen Hezkuntzako eskolako haurren produkzioan ; Euskera y castellano, cambios y calcos en las producciones de los niños en Educación Primaria
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2617
Information-seeking question intonation in Basque Spanish and its correlation with degree of contact and language attitudes
Abstract: The present study analyzes the prosodic characteristics of the variety of Spanish in contact with Basque (in the Basque Country, Spain). We focus on information-seeking yes/no questions, which present different intonation contours in Spanish and Basque. In Castilian Spanish, these sentences end in a rising contour, whereas in Basque, they end in a falling or rising–falling circumflex contour. In our previous work, this topic was investigated among the urban populations of Bilbao and San Sebastian. The results were that 79% of information-seeking yes/no questions had final falling intonational configurations. All the speakers presented a substantial presence of final falls regardless of their linguistic profile, but there were differences among speakers in the degree of presence of such features. A correlation was observed between the dependent variable of ‘frequency of occurrence of final falls in absolute interrogatives’ and social factors, such as ‘degree of contact with Basque’ and ‘attitudes towards Basque and the Basque ethnolinguistic group’. The correlation was that the higher the degree of contact with Basque and the more positive the attitudes towards Basque and the Basque ethnolinguistic group, the greater the frequency of occurrence of final falling intonational contours in information-seeking absolute interrogatives. The interpretation of this correlation was that the adoption of the characteristic Basque prosody allows speakers to be recognized as members of the Basque community. In the present study, we focused on rural areas. Falling intonational contours at the end of information-seeking absolute interrogatives were even more common than in urban areas (93.4%), and no correlation was found with degree of contact with Basque and with attitudes towards Basque. Our interpretation is that in rural areas the presence of Basque in daily life is stronger, and that there is a consolidated variety of Spanish used by all speakers regardless of their attitudes. Thus, the adoption of intonating features of this language is not the only indicator belonging to the Basque ethnolinguistic group. Our study reveals the great relevance of subjective social factors, such as language attitudes, in the degree of convergence between two languages. ; This work has been funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (grant number FFI2016-80021-P), the Basque Government (grant number IT1396-19) and the University of the Basque Country (grant number GIU18/221).
Keyword: Basque; Bilingualism; Intonation; Language attitudes; Language contact; Social factors; Spanish
URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2454/40007
https://doi.org/10.3390/languages5040070
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2618
Asimetrías gramaticales asociadas a la animacidad en la lengua vasca: una perspectiva tipológica ; Animacy-based grammatical asymmetries in Basque: a typological perspective
Igartua, Iván; Santazilia Salvador, Ekaitz. - : Universidad del País Vasco = Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
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2619
A periodização da história sociolinguística do Brasil
In: DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada, Vol 33, Iss 2, Pp 347-382
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2620
Práticas sociais entre línguas em contato: os empréstimos linguísticos do português à Libras
In: Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 1095-1120
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