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Group cohesion and learning French as foreign language in a videoconferencing environment
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In: Proceedings of ICERI2021 Conference ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435862 ; Proceedings of ICERI2021 Conference, Sep 2021, Barcelone, Spain. pp.5238-5247 ; iated.org (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Group dynamics have been extensively studied in social psychology and group cohesion seems to be the most important factor affecting performance (Mullen and Copper, 1994; [1]; Forsyth, 2021 [2]. In the field of second language learning, Clément, Dörnyei, and Noels (1994) [3] reported the positive impact of group cohesion and uplifting social climate on motivation to learn English as a second language. Alikhani and Bagheridoust (2017) [4] were also able to establish a positive correlation between Group Dynamics Oriented Instruction and Willingness to Communicate. However, research is scarce regarding group cohesion and second language learning in an on-line environment. The aim of our study was to understand the nature of group cohesion in the context of French as a foreign language classes delivered exclusively through videoconferencing. Several hypotheses were developed. First, task-based cohesion as opposed to social-based cohesion would develop more on video-conferencing environment (H1). Second, students using their webcam during French videoconferencing classes would value social cohesion more than task cohesion (H2). Finally, students using their webcam would be evaluated by their peers as more dominant, more friendly, and more emotional (H3). We carried our research during a pre-semester integration session offered by a French Language Center in a French University. 65 students from around the world registered for a 2-week on-line course according to 5 different levels (A1 to C1 level). The aim of the class was to help new foreign students to improve their French before attending Fall semester in various faculties. We distributed an adapted version of the University Group Environment Questionnaire (Bosselut and al., 2018 [5]; Carron and al., 1985 [6]) to analyze task and social cohesion. We carried statistical analyses according to 3 modalities of participation (webcam, picture, black-out screen). Our results (based on 20 questionnaires) show that videoconferencing develops task-oriented cohesion more than social cohesion (H1). Students relying on their webcam for class participation do not necessarily value social cohesion more than task cohesion. They can turn on their webcam only to show that they are serious (H2). However, students with their webcam turned on are perceived as more dominant, more task-centered and less passive; students behind black-out screens are seen in less positive terms (H3).
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Group dynamics; online class; second language teaching
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435862 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435862/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03435862/file/islandora_126366.pdf
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The British Juggernaut: ESP Practice and Purpose in the 1970s.
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In: Policies and Practice in Language Learning and Teaching: 20th-century Historical Perspectives ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03505201 ; Doff, Sabine; Smith, Richard. Policies and Practice in Language Learning and Teaching: 20th-century Historical Perspectives, Amsterdam University Press, In press (2021)
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Perspectives of interventions in applied linguistics: which responses to societal needs ; Perspectives d’interventions en linguistique appliquée : quelles réponses face aux besoins sociétaux
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In: ISSN: 0071-190X ; EISSN: 1965-0477 ; Études de linguistique appliquée : revue de didactologie des langues-cultures ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03193545 ; Études de linguistique appliquée : revue de didactologie des langues-cultures, 202 (2021/2), pp.133-258, 2021 (2021)
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Ein Konzept für den Einsatz von Idiom-Geschichten als Selbstlernmaterialien für erwachsene Chinesischlerner auf Anfängerniveau [Online resource]
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Kai Wang. - Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2021
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Linguistik-Repository
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СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ ... : MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION ...
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ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГРУППОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА СТУДЕНТАМ-ФИЛОЛОГАМ ... : GROUP WORK STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS OF RUSSIAN PHILOLOGY ...
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ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РЕФЛЕКСИВНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В РАМКАХ УДАЛЕННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ... : REFLECTION IN A LANGUAGE CLASS DURING THE PERIOD OF PANDEMIC ...
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ПОЛИКОДОВЫЕ И ПОЛИМОДАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕКСТЫ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ РКИ ... : MULTIMODAL AND MULTIMEDIA TEXTS IN PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED TEACHING OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ...
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Her Şey Bir Merhaba ile Başlar ... : Everything Begins with a Hello! ...
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Okur, Jeannette. - : Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning, 2021
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Ende der Debatte? Zum Verzeichnis grundlegender grammatischer Fachausdrücke ...
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Ein Blick von außen auf ein Verzeichnis grammatischer Fachausdrücke ...
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Lingue speciali e L2: un percorso didattico attraverso Lo stivale di moda ...
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Zugänge zur Welt: sprachlich realisiert und didaktisch reflektiert. Sprachliche Bildung im Zyklus 1 ...
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Detailed Linguistic Descriptions and CEFR Descriptors: The Case of Conditionals in ELT ...
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屏東縣幼兒客語沉浸師資培育成效與教學實踐現況研究 ; Teacher Training Efficiency and Teaching Practice of Preschool Hakka Language Immersion Teachers in Pingtung County
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屏東實施親子共學客語家庭日之方法及成果 ; The Method and Result of Implementing Hakka Parent-Child Family Day in Pingtung
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Fostering Learners' Online Dictionary Skills through Active Dictionary Rubrics
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 31 (2021); 487-510 ; 2224-0039 (2021)
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