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Growth in syntactic complexity between four years and adulthood : evidence from a narrative task
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Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: terminology
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Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology
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Assessing understanding of relative clauses: a comparison of multiple-choice comprehension versus sentence repetition
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Growth in syntactic complexity between 4 years and adulthood: evidence from a narrative task
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BASE
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Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology
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BASE
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Measuring language lateralisation with different language tasks : a systematic review
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CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study. Identifying language impairments in children
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CATALISE: A multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study. Identifying language impairments in children
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Sequence-specific Procedural Learning Deficits in Children with Specific Language Impairment
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Abstract:
This study tested the procedural deficit hypothesis of specific language impairment (SLI) by comparing children’s performance in two motor procedural learning tasks and an implicit verbal sequence learning task. Participants were 7- to 11-year-old children with SLI (n= 48), typically-developing age-matched children (N = 20) and younger typically-developing children matched for receptive grammar (N = 28). In a serial reaction time task, the children with SLI performed at the same level as the grammar-matched children, but poorer than age-match controls in learning motor sequences. When tested with a motor procedural learning task that did not involve learning sequential relationships between discrete elements (i.e., pursuit rotor), the children with SLI performed comparably with age-matched children and better than younger grammar-matched controls. In addition, poor implicit learning of word sequences in a verbal memory task (Hebb effect) was found in the children with SLI. Together, these findings suggest that SLI might be characterized by deficits in learning sequence-specific information, rather than generally weak procedural learning.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031743 https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12125 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24410990
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