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Lexicographic Data Boxes Part 3: Aspects of Data Boxes in Bilingual Dictionaries and a Perspective on Current and Future Data Boxes
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In: Lexikos, Vol 31, Pp 402-433 (2021) (2021)
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Lexicographic Data Boxes. Part 2: Types and Contents of Data Boxes with Particular Focus on Dictionaries for English and African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 31, Pp 374-401 (2021) (2021)
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Die leksikografiese bewerking van verwantskapsterme in Sepedi
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In: Lexikos, Vol 22, Pp 261-271 (2021) (2021)
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Lexicographic Treatment of Negation in Sepedi Paper Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 321-345 (2020) (2020)
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Lexicographic Treatment of Zero Equivalence in isiZulu Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 346-362 (2020) (2020)
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A Critical Evaluation of Three Sesotho Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 30, Pp 445-469 (2020) (2020)
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Direct User Guidance in e-Dictionaries for Text Production and Text Reception — The Verbal Relative in Sepedi as a Case Study
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 403-426 (2017) (2017)
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Afrikataalleksikografie: Gister, vandag en môre
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In: Lexikos, Vol 27, Pp 427-456 (2017) (2017)
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A Critical Analysis of Multilingual Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 26, Pp 220-240 (2016) (2016)
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Corpus-based Lexicography for Lesser-resourced Languages — Maximizing the Limited Corpus
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In: Lexikos, Vol 25, Pp 285-300 (2015) (2015)
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A Critical Evaluation of the Paradigm Approach in Sepedi Lemmatisation — The Groot Noord-Sotho Woordeboek as a Case in Point
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In: Lexikos, Vol 24, Pp 251-271 (2014) (2014)
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Lexicographic Treatment of Kinship Terms in an English/Sepedi–Setswana–Sesotho Dictionary with an Amalgamated Lemmalist
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In: Lexikos, Vol 24, Pp 272-290 (2014) (2014)
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A Critical Analysis of the Lemmatisation of Nouns and Verbs in isiZulu
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In: Lexikos, Vol 21, Pp 169-193 (2012) (2012)
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Cross-Referencing as a Lexicographic Device
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In: Lexikos, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2012) (2012)
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Revising Matumo's Setswana-English-Setswana Dictionary
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In: Lexikos, Vol 14 (2011) (2011)
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The Lemmatization of Copulatives in Northern Sotho *
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In: Lexikos, Vol 12 (2011) (2011)
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Abstract:
Abstract: For learners of Northern Sotho as a second or even foreign language, the copulative system is probably the most complicated grammatical system to master. The encoding needs of such learners, i.e. to find enough information in dictionaries in order to actively use copulatives in speech and writing, are poorly served in currently available dictionaries. The aim of this article is to offer solutions to the lemmatization problems regarding copulatives in Northern Sotho and to propose guiding entries for paper and electronic dictionaries which could serve as models for future dictionaries. It will be illustrated that the maximum utilisation of macrostructural and microstructural strategies as well as the mediostructure is called for in order to reach this objective. Prerequisites will be to reconstruct the entire copulative system in a user-friendly way, to abstract the rules governing the use of copulatives and to isolate the appropriate lemmas. The treatment of copulatives in Northern Sotho dictionaries will also be critically evaluated, especially in terms of frequency of use and target users' needs. Keywords: LEXICOGRAPHY, LEMMATIZATION, COPULATIVES, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, ACCESS STRUCTURE, ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY, MACROSTRUCTURE, MICROSTRUCTURE, CROSS-REFERENCING, MEDIOSTRUCTURE, DICTIONARY, AFRICAN LANGUAGES Opsomming: Die lemmatisering van kopulatiewe in Noord-Sotho. Vir aanleerders van Noord-Sotho as tweede of vreemde taal is die kopulatief waarskynlik die mees komplekse grammatiese sisteem om te bemeester. Die enkoderende behoeftes van sulke aanleerders, dit is om genoegsame inligting in woordeboeke te verkry ten einde kopulatiewe in spraak en skrif aktief te kan gebruik, word nie bevredig in beskikbare woordeboeke nie. Die doel van hierdie artikel is om oplossings aan die hand te doen vir die lemmatiseringsprobleme ten opsigte van kopulatiewe in Noord-Sotho en om gidsinskrywings voor te hou wat as modelle kan dien vir toekomstige papier en elektroniese woordeboeke. Daar sal aangetoon word dat maksimale benutting van makrostrukturele en mikrostrukturele strategie? asook die mediostruktuur 'n vereiste is vir bereiking van hierdie doelwit. 'n Voorvereiste is dat die struktuur van die totale kopulatiewe sisteem op gebruikersvriendelike wyse voorgestel moet word. Die re?ls wat die gebruik van die kopulatief bepaal kan dan geabstraheer word. Daarna moet die toepaslike lemmas ge?dentifiseer word. Die bewerking van kopulatiewe in Noord-Sothowoordeboeke sal ook krities ge?valueer word, veral in terme van gebruiksfrekwensie en gebruikersbehoeftes. Sleutelwoorde: LEKSIKOGRAFIE, LEMMATISERING, KOPULATIEWE, INLIGTINGSONTSLUITING, TOEGANGSTRUKTUUR, ELEKTRONIESE WOORDEBOEK, MAKROSTRUKTUUR, MIKROSTRUKTUUR, KRUISVERWYSING, MEDIOSTRUKTUUR, WOORDEBOEK, AFRIKATALE
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Keyword:
ACCESS STRUCTURE; Africa; AFRICAN LANGUAGES; COPULATIVES; CROSS-REFERENCING; DICTIONARY; ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY; Germanic languages. Scandinavian languages; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; Languages and literature of Eastern Asia; LEMMATIZATION; LEXICOGRAPHY; MACROSTRUCTURE; MEDIOSTRUCTURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; Oceania; P1-1091; PD1-7159; Philology. Linguistics; PL1-8844
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5788/12--759 https://doaj.org/article/567b267eb7fe4fc6aea7ca82354c668e
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The Compilation of Electronic Dictionaries for the African Languages
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In: Lexikos, Vol 11 (2011) (2011)
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Compiling a Bidirectional Dictionary Bridging English and the Sotho Languages: A Viability Study
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In: Lexikos, Vol 16 (2011) (2011)
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The Concept of "Simultaneous Feedback": Towards a New Methodology for Compiling Dictionaries
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In: Lexikos, Vol 10 (2011) (2011)
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Loan Words versus Indigenous Words in Northern Sotho - A Lexicographic Perspective *
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In: Lexikos, Vol 12 (2011) (2011)
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