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Individual differences in auditory sentence comprehension in children: an exploratory event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 114 (2010) 2, 72-79
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High-resolution fMRI of content-sensitive subsequent memory responses in human medial temporal lobe
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 22 (2010) 1, 156-173
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3
Neural Systems Predicting Long-Term Outcome in Dyslexia
In: PNAS (2010)
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Neural systems predicting long-term outcome in dyslexia
Abstract: Individuals with developmental dyslexia vary in their ability to improve reading skills, but the brain basis for improvement remains largely unknown. We performed a prospective, longitudinal study over 2.5 y in children with dyslexia (n = 25) or without dyslexia (n = 20) to discover whether initial behavioral or brain measures, including functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), can predict future long-term reading gains in dyslexia. No behavioral measure, including widely used and standardized reading and language tests, reliably predicted future reading gains in dyslexia. Greater right prefrontal activation during a reading task that demanded phonological awareness and right superior longitudinal fasciculus (including arcuate fasciculus) white-matter organization significantly predicted future reading gains in dyslexia. Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) of these two brain measures, using linear support vector machine (SVM) and cross-validation, predicted significantly above chance (72% accuracy) which particular child would or would not improve reading skills (behavioral measures were at chance). MVPA of whole-brain activation pattern during phonological processing predicted which children with dyslexia would improve reading skills 2.5 y later with >90% accuracy. These findings identify right prefrontal brain mechanisms that may be critical for reading improvement in dyslexia and that may differ from typical reading development. Brain measures that predict future behavioral outcomes (neuroprognosis) may be more accurate, in some cases, than available behavioral measures.
Keyword: Biological Sciences
URL: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008950108
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21173250
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3017159
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Development of spatial and verbal working memory capacity in the human brain
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2009) 2, 316-332
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6
Development of Spatial and Verbal Working Memory Capacity in the Human Brain
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2009) 2, 316-332
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7
Development of Spatial and Verbal Working Memory Capacity in the Human Brain
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 21 (2008) 2, 316-332
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8
Switching language switches mind: linguistic effects on developmental neural bases of 'Theory of Mind'
Kobayashi, Chiyoko; Glover, Gary H.; Temple, Elise. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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Switching language switches mind: linguistic effects on developmental neural bases of'Theory of Mind'
Kobayashi, Chiyoko; Glover, Gary H.; Temple, Elise. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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10
Switching language switches mind: linguistic effects on developmental neural bases of ‘Theory of Mind’
Kobayashi, Chiyoko; Glover, Gary H.; Temple, Elise. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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11
Assessing the influence of scanner background noise on auditory processing. I. An fMRI study comparing three experimental designs with varying degrees of scanner noise
Gaab, Nadine; Gabrieli, John D.E.; Glover, Gary H.. - : Wiley-Blackwell, 2007
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12
Cultural and linguistic effects on neural bases of ‘Theory of Mind’ in American and Japanese children
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13
Cultural and linguistic influence on neural bases of 'theory of mind' : an fMRI study with Japanese bilinguals
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 98 (2006) 2, 210-220
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14
Hardware for functional MRI
In: Functional MRI (Oxford, 2002), p. 109-122
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15
Prefrontal regions involved in keeping information in and out of mind
In: Brain. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 124 (2001) 10, 2074-2086
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16
Convergent Cortical Representation of Semantic Processing in Bilinguals
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 70 (1999) 3, 347-363
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17
Convergent cortical representation of semantic processing in billinguals
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 70 (1999) 3, 347-363
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18
Semantic repetition priming for verbal and pictorial knowledge : a functional MRI study of left inferior prefrontal cortex
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 9 (1997) 6, 714-726
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19
Semantic Repetition Priming for Verbal and Pictorial Knowledge: A Functional MRI Study of Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 9 (1997) 6, 714-726
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20
Neuroimaging of cognitive processes
Posner, Michael I. (Hrsg.); Smith, Edward E. (Mitarb.); Jonides, John (Mitarb.)...
In: Cognitive psychology. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 33 (1997) 1, 1-110
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