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Translation equivalent and cross-language semantic priming in bilingual toddlers
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The vocabulary spurt predicts the emergence of backward semantic inhibition in 18‐month‐old toddlers
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III: Analyses and results for study 1: Estimating the effect of linguistic distance on vocabulary development
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Vocabulary of 2-year-olds learning English and an additional language: Norms and effects of linguistic distance
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III: ANALYSES AND RESULTS FOR STUDY 1: ESTIMATING THE EFFECT OF LINGUISTIC DISTANCE ON VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT.
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Vocabulary of 2-Year-Olds Learning English and an Additional Language: Norms and Effects of Linguistic Distance
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'It's a big world': understanding the factors guiding early vocabulary development in bilinguals
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Frequent daytime naps predict vocabulary growth in early childhood
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Added by author ; ORA review team (2016)
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Not only amount of exposure but also linguistic distance to English affects the word learning of bilingual toddlers
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Linguistic distance between languages and exposure affect the development of vocabulary in bilingual toddlers: a large-scale study.
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Evaluating the vocabulary of bilingual toddlers: a large-scale study.
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Timing matters: the impact of label synchrony on infant categorisation
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Do infant vocabulary skills predict school-age language and literacy outcomes?
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; ORA review team (2015)
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Infant word recognition: Insights from TRACE simulations.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2014)
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Abstract:
The TRACE model of speech perception (McClelland and Elman, 1986) is used to simulate results from the infant word recognition literature, to provide a unified, theoretical framework for interpreting these findings. In a first set of simulations, we demonstrate how TRACE can reconcile apparently conflicting findings suggesting, on the one hand, that consonants play a pre-eminent role in lexical acquisition (Nespor, Peña and Mehler, 2003; Nazzi, 2005), and on the other, that there is a symmetry in infant sensitivity to vowel and consonant mispronunciations of familiar words (Mani and Plunkett, 2007). In a second series of simulations, we use TRACE to simulate infants' graded sensitivity to mispronunciations of familiar words as reported by White and Morgan (2008). An unexpected outcome is that TRACE fails to demonstrate graded sensitivity for White and Morgan's stimuli unless the inhibitory parameters in TRACE are substantially reduced. We explore the ramifications of this finding for theories of lexical development. Finally, TRACE mimics the impact of phonological neighbourhoods on early word learning reported by Swingley and Aslin (2007). TRACE offers an alternative explanation of these findings in terms of mispronunciations of lexical items rather than imputing word learning to infants. Together these simulations provide an evaluation of Developmental (Jusczyk, 1993) and Familiarity (Metsala, 1999) accounts of word recognition by infants and young children. The findings point to a role for both theoretical approaches whereby vocabulary structure and content constrain infant word recognition in an experience-dependent fashion, and highlight the continuity in the processes and representations involved in lexical development during the second year of life.
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Keyword:
Consonants; Lexical competition; Lexical representation; Phonological specificity; TRACE model; Vowels
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2013.09.009
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Shared understanding and idiosyncratic expression in early vocabularies.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2014)
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Implicit meaning in 18-month-old toddlers.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2014)
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