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Adults with Poor Reading Skills, Older Adults, and College Students: the Meanings They Understand During Reading Using a Diffusion Model Analysis
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Adults with poor reading skills: How lexical knowledge interacts with scores on standardized reading comprehension tests
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Responding to Nonwords in the Lexical Decision Task: Insights from the English Lexicon Project
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A diffusion model account of masked vs. unmasked priming: Are they qualitatively different?
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Aging and IQ effects on associative recognition and priming in item recognition
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Children are not like older adults: A diffusion model analysis of developmental changes in speeded responses
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Individual Differences in Visual Word Recognition: Insights from the English Lexicon Project
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Dysphoria and memory for emotional material: A diffusion-model analysis
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Abstract:
Depression-related differences in memory for emotional material are well established, but recognition memory and lexical decision tasks often fail to produce consistent results. The null results from these tasks could be due to inadequacies in traditional analyses rather than the absence of effects. In particular, analyses of accuracy or mean reaction times rely on only a fraction of the behavioural data and are sensitive to individual differences in response biases. The diffusion model addresses these limitations by incorporating all of the behavioural data and separating out response biases. We applied the diffusion model to data from lexical decision and recognition memory tasks and showed consistent effects, specifically a positive emotional bias in non-dysphoric subjects and even-handedness in dysphoric subjects. This pattern was not apparent with comparisons of reaction times or accuracy, consistent with previous null findings. These results suggest a relationship between dysphoria and the internal representation of emotional information.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19750142 https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930801976770 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742433
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