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Speaking clearly improves speech segmentation by statistical learning under optimal listening conditions
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 12, No 1 (2021); 14 ; 1868-6354 (2021)
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Face masks and speaking style affect audio-visual word recognition and memory of native and non-native speech
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In: J Acoust Soc Am (2021)
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Perceptual effects of formant enhancement with the factors of phonetic type, listening conditions and language experience of listeners
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Memory for speech of varying intelligibility : effects of perception and production of clear speech on recall and recognition memory for native and non-native listeners and talkers
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The role of L2 experience in L1 phonotactic restructuring in sequential bilinguals
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Sensory and cognitive contributions to speech perception in background noise in young adults
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Speech production outcomes in young children with early identified hearing loss
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Effects of intelligibility on within- and cross-modal sentence recognition memory for native and non-native listeners
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Speech perception in noise with formant enhancement for older listeners
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The effect of dialect contact and social identity on fricative demerger
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The role of corticostriatal loops in auditory category learning
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The effect of speaking style adaptations on speech perception in noise by native and non-native listeners ...
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Differences in the Association between Segment and Language: Early Bilinguals Pattern with Monolinguals and Are Less Accurate than Late Bilinguals
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Effects of Different Types of Noise on Foreign Accent Adaptation
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The effect of speaking style adaptations on speech perception in noise by native and non-native listeners
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Cross-language speech perception in context : advantages for recent language learners and variation across language-specific acoustic cues
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Native and non-native intuitions on the phonology of binomial locutions
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Abstract:
Binomial locutions are a well-known case of structural iconicity that exists in many languages. By binomial locutions I understand formations that have the shape of A conjunction B (1a), or A-B (1b): (1). a. English: bread and butter, wear and tear; French: dire et juger, aller et retour, ni foi ni loi b. English: wishy-washy, helter-skelter; French: pêle-mêle, clopin-clopant, tohu-bohu This dissertation deals with phonological patterns in binomial locutions. It will be argued that two kinds of constraints underlie their formation and fossilization of their word order: constraints on the directionality of a certain phonological feature (Birdsong, 1979; Cooper & Ross, 1975) and constraints on the choice of the corresponding segments (Minkova, 2002; Yip, 1988-2000). I refer to the first kind of constraints as to Directionality Constraints and to the second kind of constraints as to Correspondence Constraints. The main objective of this study is to investigate the psychological reality and the relative strength of these constraints in native and non-native speakers of English and French. This study is experimental and closely models the hypothesis and the methodology set forth in Birdsong (1979). Speakers’ sensitivities to the putative constraints are tested with a computer-based judgment task, using pairs of nonsensical expressions, structured in such a way that one expression obeys a specific constraint, and the other expression disobeys it. The task of the participants is to listen to such pairs and to indicate which of them they prefer by using a 6-point scale. The results of this experiment reveal that native English speakers are more sensitive than both native French speakers and non-native English speakers to Directionality Constraints. Moreover, native English speakers prefer rhyming patterns over ablaut alliterating patterns – a trend, that was not observed in other groups tested. Finally, most participants displayed sensitivities to two constraints on directionality – Vowel Quality and Final Consonant Number. I argue that sensitivity to these constraints stems from various factors (iconicity, perceptual salience, short-before-long and unmarked-before-marked principles), which all conspire to favor the same order and predict the same direction of fossilization. ; French and Italian
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Keyword:
Binomials; Expressive language; Language acquisition; Phonology
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/43817
https://doi.org/10.15781/T26M33663
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