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Introduction: Cognitive Issues in Natural Language Processing ...
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Exploratory and confirmatory analyses in sentence processing: A case study of number interference in German ...
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Dependency resolution difficulty increases with distance in Persian separable complex predicates : evidence for expectation and memory-based accounts
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Statistical methods for linguistic research: Foundational Ideas - Part I ...
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Abstract:
We present the fundamental ideas underlying statistical hypothesis testing using the frequentist framework. We begin with a simple example that builds up the one-sample t-test from the beginning, explaining important concepts such as the sampling distribution of the sample mean, and the iid assumption. Then we examine the p-value in detail, and discuss several important misconceptions about what a p-value does and does not tell us. This leads to a discussion of Type I, II error and power, and Type S and M error. An important conclusion from this discussion is that one should aim to carry out appropriately powered studies. Next, we discuss two common issues we have encountered in psycholinguistics and linguistics: running experiments until significance is reached, and the "garden-of-forking-paths" problem discussed by Gelman and others, whereby the researcher attempts to find statistical significance by analyzing the data in different ways. The best way to use frequentist methods is to run appropriately ... : 30 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Under review with Language and Linguistics Compass. Comments and suggestions for improvement welcome. (Replaced version corrects several typos) ...
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Keyword:
Applications stat.AP; FOS Computer and information sciences; Methodology stat.ME
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1601.01126 https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01126
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45 |
Statistical methods for linguistic research: Foundational Ideas - Part II ...
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Dependency Resolution Difficulty Increases with Distance in Persian Separable Complex Predicates
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48 |
A Computational Evaluation of Sentence Processing Deficits in Aphasia
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Prosodic Focus Marking in Silent Reading: Effects of Discourse Context and Rhythm
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Understanding underspecification: A comparison of two computational implementations
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Retrieval Interference in Syntactic Processing: The Case of Reflexive Binding in English
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Bayesian linear mixed models using Stan: A tutorial for psychologists, linguists, and cognitive scientists ...
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The cave of Shadows. Addressing the human factor with generalized additive mixed models ...
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Balancing Type I Error and Power in Linear Mixed Models ...
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Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Besonders behandeln? : Sprachtherapie im Rahmen primärer Störungsbilder
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