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Creole learner varieties in the past and in the present: implications for creole development
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Local plant names reveal that enslaved Africans recognized substantial parts of the New World flora
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Abstract:
Enslaved Africans had to familiarize themselves with the American flora, which was largely alien to them, to survive. The process of species recognition, knowledge acquisition, and replacement has hardly been documented. We compared 2,350 Afro-Surinamese vernacular plant names with those vernacular plant names used in western Africa for botanically related taxa. Sixty-five percent of the Afro-Surinamese plant names contained European lexical elements, but among Maroons, descendants of escaped slaves, more than 40% of the vernaculars showed strong resemblance in sound, structure, and meaning to African plant names for related taxa. The greatest correspondence was found among plant names from Gabon and Angola, the main areas where the Dutch purchased their slaves. Our paper shows that Africans recognized substantial parts of the American flora.
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Keyword:
PNAS Plus
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418836111 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4273368/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25453066
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Talen in contact in Suriname en Nederland: Eenheid in Verscheidenheid? ...
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Talen in contact in Suriname en Nederland: Eenheid in Verscheidenheid? ...
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Creole learner varieties in the past and in the present: implications for creole development
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In: ISSN: 1879-7865 ; EISSN: 1879-7873 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01496570 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition , John Benjamins Publishing Company 2009, 1 (1), pp.253-282 (2009)
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Creole learner varieties in the past and in the present: implications for creole development
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In: ISSN: 1879-7865 ; EISSN: 1879-7873 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01496570 ; Langage, Interaction et Acquisition / Language, Interaction and Acquisition , John Benjamins Publishing Company 2009, 1 (1), pp.253-282 (2009)
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Bas(r)aa Neng(r)e: Surinamese Foreigner Talk past and present.
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In: Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01505960 ; Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, Jun 2008, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2008)
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Bas(r)aa Neng(r)e: Surinamese Foreigner Talk past and present.
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In: Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01505960 ; Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, Jun 2008, Amsterdam, Netherlands (2008)
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