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More than smell - COVID-19 is associated with severe impairment of smell, taste, and chemesthesis
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The shape of things to come in speech production: visual form interference during lexical access
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No lexical competition without priming: evidence from the picture–word interference paradigm
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The locus of taboo context effects in picture naming
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Abstract:
Speakers respond more slowly when naming pictures presented with taboo (i.e., offensive/embarrassing) than with neutral distractor words in the picture-word interference paradigm. Over four experiments, we attempted to localize the processing stage at which this effect occurs during word production and determine whether it reflects the socially offensive/embarrassing nature of the stimuli. Experiment 1 demonstrated taboo interference at early stimulus onset asynchronies of -150 ms and 0 ms although not at 150 ms. In Experiment 2, taboo distractors sharing initial phonemes with target picture names eliminated the interference effect. Using additive factors logic, Experiment 3 demonstrated that taboo interference and phonological facilitation effects do not interact, indicating that the two effects originate at different processing levels within the speech production system. In Experiment 4, interference was observed for masked taboo distractors, including those sharing initial phonemes with the target picture names, indicating that the effect cannot be attributed to a processing level involving responses in an output buffer. In two of the four experiments, the magnitude of the interference effect correlated significantly with arousal ratings of the taboo words. However, no significant correlations were found for either offensiveness or valence ratings. These findings are consistent with a locus for the taboo interference effect prior to the processing stage responsible for word form encoding. We propose a pre-lexical account in which taboo distractors capture attention at the expense of target picture processing due to their high arousal levels.
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Keyword:
1314 Physiology; 2737 Physiology (medical); 3200 Psychology; 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; 3206 Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology; Distractor Frequency; English; Facilitation; Norms; Selective Attention; Semantic Interference; Stroop; Task; Time-Course; Word Interference Paradigm
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URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:378948
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Masked form priming is moderated by the size of the letter-order-free orthographic neighbourhood
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Subnormal sensory attenuation to self-generated speech in schizotypy: Electrophysiological evidence for a 'continuum of psychosis'
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| 8 |
Repetition in visual word identification: benefits and costs
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Feature overlap slows lexical selection: evidence from the picture-word interference paradigm
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Wait a second: brief delays in responding reduce focality effects in event-based prospective memory
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| 11 |
Knowledge, attitude and practice with respect to sleep among undergraduate medical students of Mekelle University
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Mountain high, valley low: Direction-specific effects of articulation on reaching
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| 13 |
Language selection in bilinguals: A spatio-temporal analysis of electric brain activity
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