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‘Making the most of together time’: development of a Health Visitor–led intervention to support children’s early language and communication development at the 2–2½-year-old review ...
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‘Making the most of together time’: development of a Health Visitor–led intervention to support children’s early language and communication development at the 2–2½-year-old review ...
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Cross-modal investigation of event component omissions in language development: a comparison of signing and speaking children ...
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Cross-modal investigation of event component omissions in language development: a comparison of signing and speaking children ...
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Writing Competence and Grammatical Errors of the Written Discourses of HUMSS 11 Students ...
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The domestic sources of sub-state foreign policymaking: determinants of subnational development cooperation across European regions ...
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The domestic sources of sub-state foreign policymaking: determinants of subnational development cooperation across European regions ...
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Writing Competence and Grammatical Errors of the Written Discourses of HUMSS 11 Students ...
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Writing Competence and Grammatical Errors of the Written Discourses of HUMSS 11 Students ...
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Internet searches conducted by people who stutter: association with speech-language therapy and severity of stuttering ...
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Internet searches conducted by people who stutter: association with speech-language therapy and severity of stuttering ...
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The Relations between Cardinal Number Knowledge and Quantifier Comprehension ...
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The Relations between Cardinal Number Knowledge and Quantifier Comprehension ...
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Les Africains, sont-ils heureux? "Retour au rire" en temps de guerre, de famine et de misère
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In: 20 (2022)
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Are Africans happy? 'Return to laughter' in times of war, famine and misery
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In: 20 (2022)
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Abstract:
Happiness is a universal state of mind. However, its meaning takes on culture-specific forms, ranging from emotional states of mind to life satisfaction. The definition of 'happiness' is strongly influenced by the respective philosophical background and material living conditions and is shaped by linguistic differences. Even within countries, location and social structure are important in the conceptualization and measurement of wellbeing. Exceptions prove the rule. In Laura Bohannan’s classic anthropological study of the Tiv in the Nigerian Middle Belt in the 1950s, the ‘return to laughter’ signified the laughter of despair, e.g. when people laughed at human misery given omnipresent witchcraft. Another exemption of the rule is related to COVID-19 lockdowns that were associated with a drop in satisfaction, regardless of country-specific characteristics or the type and duration of the lockdown. In Sub-Saharan Africa both the level of happiness and the level of income have shown increasing tendencies in recent decades. However, trends in inequality between indicators of income and happiness can diverge significantly. In general, happiness does not automatically increase with increasing income but lags behind. As shown by the economy of happiness, this paradox does not appear to occur in countries like South Africa, the most unequal country in the world. The country registered growing equality of happiness despite rising income inequality. Obviously, the absolute impact of income and happiness inequality at the country level is more important than the relative impact. Hence, happiness inequality, in general, can be a useful supplementary measure of inequality, particularly in Africa, which is considered a 'black spot' when it comes to happiness research. ; Glück ist eine universelle Geistesverfassung. Ihre Bedeutung nimmt jedoch kulturspezifische Formen an und reicht von emotionalen Gemütszuständen bis hin zur allgemeinen Lebenszufriedenheit. Die Definition von ‚Glück‘ ist stark von jeweiligen philosophischen Hintergründen sowie materiellen Lebensumständen beeinflusst und von sprachlichen Unterschieden geprägt. Selbst innerhalb von Ländern sind der Standort und die soziale Struktur wichtig für die Konzeptualisierung und Messung des Wohlbefindens. Ausnahmen bestätigen die Regel. In Laura Bohannans klassischer anthropologischer Studie über die Tiv im nigerianischen Mittelgürtel in den 1950er Jahren bedeutete die "Rückkehr zum Lachen" das Lachen der Verzweiflung, z.B. wenn Menschen angesichts der allgegenwärtigen Hexerei über menschliches Elend lachten. Eine weitere Ausnahme von der Regel betrifft COVID-19-Lockdowns, die mit einem Rückgang der Zufriedenheit verbunden waren, unabhängig von länderspezifischen Besonderheiten oder der Art und Dauer des Lockdowns. In Subsahara-Afrika zeigten sowohl das Glücks- als auch das Einkommensniveau in den letzten Jahrzehnten steigende Tendenzen. Allerdings können die Entwicklungstrends der Ungleichheit zwischen Einkommens- und Glücksindikatoren erheblich auseinanderklaffen. Generell wächst das Glück nicht automatisch mit steigendem Einkommen, sondern hinkt hinterher. Dieses Paradoxon, tritt so, wie es die Glücksökonomie aufzeigt, jedoch in Ländern wie Südafrika, einem der ungleichsten Länder der Welt, offenbar nicht ein. Das Land registrierte eine wachsende Glücksgleichheit trotz zunehmender Einkommensungleichheit. Offensichtlich ist die absolute Auswirkung von Einkommens- und Glücksungleichheit auf Länderebene wichtiger als die relative Auswirkung. Daher kann die Glücksungleichheit im Allgemeinen ein nützliches ergänzendes Maß für Ungleichheit sein, insbesondere in Afrika, das in Bezug auf die Glücksforschung als "schwarzer Fleck" gilt.
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Keyword:
10200; 10400; 10500; 10700; 10900; 30100; 50100; Africa South of the Sahara; Afrika südlich der Sahara; Anthropologie; Armut; Developmental Sociology; difference in income; Easterlin Paradox; Einkommensunterschied; Entwicklungsländersoziologie; Entwicklungssoziologie; Ghana; Glück; Glücks-Ökonomie; happiness; Hunger; inequality; Nigeria; poverty; Republic of South Africa; Republik Südafrika; social class; social structure; Sociology & anthropology; Sociology of Developing Countries; soziale Klasse; Sozialstruktur; Soziologie; subjektives Wohlbefinden; Ungleichheit; well-being; Wohlbefinden
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URL: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/79009
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-79009-2
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Language skill development in children with cochlear implants and the impact of age at switch-on ...
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Language skill development in children with cochlear implants and the impact of age at switch-on ...
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Additional file 1 of In utero Zika virus exposure and neurodevelopment at 24 months in toddlers normocephalic at birth: a cohort study ...
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Additional file 1 of In utero Zika virus exposure and neurodevelopment at 24 months in toddlers normocephalic at birth: a cohort study ...
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Performance of Swedish children on a dynamic motor speech assessment ...
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