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Investigating the relationship between individual differences and island sensitivity
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Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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sj-docx-1-slr-10.1177_02676583211023729 – Supplemental material for Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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sj-docx-1-slr-10.1177_02676583211023729 – Supplemental material for Examining transfer in the acquisition of the count/mass distinction in L2 English ...
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Electrophysiological Signatures of Perceiving Alternated Tone in Mandarin Chinese: Mismatch Negativity to Underlying Tone Conflict
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Investigating the relationship between individual differences and island sensitivity
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The Role of Surface and Underlying Forms When Processing Tonal Alternations in Mandarin Chinese: A Mismatch Negativity Study
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Detecting integration of top-down information using the mismatch negativity: Preliminary evidence from phoneme restoration
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The Role of Surface and Underlying Forms When Processing Tonal Alternations in Mandarin Chinese: A Mismatch Negativity Study
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Sensitivity to Inflectional Morphology in a Non-native Language: Evidence From ERPs
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Evaluating Person-Centered Factors Associated with Brain-Computer Interface Access to a Commercial Augmentative and Alternative Communication Device
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Using event-related potentials to track morphosyntactic development in second language learners: The processing of number and gender agreement in Spanish
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An ERP investigation of individual differences in the processing of wh-dependencies by native and non-native speakers
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Dissociating morphological and form priming with novel complex word primes: Evidence from masked priming, overt priming, and event-related potentials
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Using event-related potentials to track morphosyntactic development in second language learners: The processing of number and gender agreement in Spanish
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Fetal rhythm-based language discrimination: A biomagnetometry study
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Pragmatic inferences modulate N400 during sentence comprehension: evidence from picture-sentence verification
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Abstract:
The present study examines the online realization of pragmatic meaning using event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants read sentences including the English quantifier some, which has both a semantic meaning (at least one) and a pragmatic meaning (not all). Unlike previous ERP studies of this phenomenon, sentences in the current study were evaluated not in terms of their truth with respect to the real world, but in terms of their consistency with a picture presented before the sentence. Sentences (such as “The boy cut some of the steaks in this story”) were constructed such that either 1) both the semantic and pragmatic interpretations were true with respect to the preceding picture (when the boy in fact cut some but not all of the steaks); 2) neither interpretation was true (when the boy in fact cut none of the steaks); or 3) the semantic interpretation was true but the pragmatic interpretation false (when the boy in fact cut all of the steaks). ERPs at the object word, which determined whether the sentence was consistent with the story, showed the largest N400 effect for objects that made the sentence false, whereas they showed an intermediate effect for objects that made the sentence false under the pragmatic interpretation but true under the semantic interpretation. The results suggest that this pragmatic aspect of meaning is computed online and integrated into the sentence model rapidly enough to influence comprehension of later words.
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Keyword:
ERP; N400; Picture-sentence verification; Pragmatics; Scalar implicature
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.044 http://hdl.handle.net/1808/23197
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Syntactic Constraints and Individual Differences in Native and Non-Native Processing of Wh-Movement
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Distinct neural correlates for pragmatic and semantic meaning processing: An event-related potential investigation of scalar implicature processing using picture-sentence verification
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