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Migration from Post-Soviet countries to Poland and the Baltic States: trends and features
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In: Baltic Region ; 13 ; 4 ; 79-94 (2022)
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Abstract:
This article aims to analyse migration from the post-Soviet space to the north-eastern periphery of the EU (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) and examines the hypothesis about these states, once countries of origin, turning into destinations for migrants. A change in the socio-economic paradigm and accession to the EU sped up economic development in the Baltics and Poland. Despite growing welfare and income levels and a decline in the unemployment rate, further economic growth was hampered by the outflow of skilled workforce and resulting labour shortages. In response, the governments of the Baltics and Poland drew up programmes to attract international labour. Soon these countries transformed from exporters of labour into importers. Unlike Western European countries, Poland and, to a lesser extent, the Baltic States are trying to attract migrants from neighbouring nations with similar cultural and linguistic backgrounds. In the long run, this strategy will facilitate migrant integration into the recipient society. The Polish and Lithuanian governments are devising measures to encourage ethnic Poles and Lithuanians to repatriate from post-Soviet republics. To achieve the aim of the study, we investigate the features of migration flows, trends in migration, migration policies of recipient countries, and the evolution of diaspora policies.
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Keyword:
anthropology; Arbeitskräfte; Area Development Planning; Baltic States; Baltikum; Diaspora; diaspora policy; economic development (on national level); Estland; Estonia; EU; Integration; international migration; internationale Wanderung; Karta Polaka; Landscaping and area planning; Landschaftsgestaltung; Latvia; Lettland; Litauen; Lithuania; manpower; Migration; migration policy; Migrationspolitik; Poland; Polen; post-Soviet space; Raumplanung; Raumplanung und Regionalforschung; recruitment; Regional Research; Rekrutierung; remigration; repatriates; Rückwanderung; Social sciences; sociology; Sociology of Migration; Sozialwissenschaften; Soziologie; Städtebau; UdSSR-Nachfolgestaat; USSR successor state; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
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URL: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/77385
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-77385-1
https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2021-4-5
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Langage et migration : approches pluridisciplinaires
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03389078 ; Lambert Lucas, 2021 (2021)
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African migrants plight in India: Afrophobia impedes India's race for Africa's resources and markets
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In: 20 (2021)
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Le sort des migrants africains en Inde: L'Afrophobie entrave la course de l'Inde aux ressources et aux marchés de l'Afrique
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In: 22 (2021)
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Establishing a Survey of Refugees in Germany: Challenges in Sampling, Field Work and Measurement ...
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Establishing a Survey of Refugees in Germany: Challenges in Sampling, Field Work and Measurement
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Migration in the Digital Social Mediasphere.
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In: https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01956393 ; 2018 (2018)
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Migration in the Digital Social Mediasphere.
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In: https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01956393 ; 2018 (2018)
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Bambine e ragazzi bilingui nelle classi multietniche di Torino
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Une étude exploratoire sur l’usage des sites de réseautage social dans la trajectoire d'intégration des étudiants internationaux brésiliens à l’Université de Montréal
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Multilingualism, maintenance or shift among migrant Arabic-Turkish speaking familie
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In: HOLM (Heritage Home Language Maintenance ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01426474 ; HOLM (Heritage Home Language Maintenance, Feb 2016, Berlin, Germany (2016)
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Multilingualism, maintenance or shift among migrant Arabic-Turkish speaking familie
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In: HOLM (Heritage Home Language Maintenance ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01426474 ; HOLM (Heritage Home Language Maintenance, Feb 2016, Berlin, Germany (2016)
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Brazilians in French Guiana: Types of bilingual talk in family interactions
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In: Language Contact: Mobility, Borders and Urbanization ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01250870 ; Gorovitz, Sabine; Mozillo, Isabella. Language Contact: Mobility, Borders and Urbanization, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp.6-12, 2015, 978-1-4438-7062-7 (2015)
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Brazilians in French Guiana: Types of bilingual talk in family interactions
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In: Language Contact: Mobility, Borders and Urbanization ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01250870 ; Gorovitz, Sabine; Mozillo, Isabella. Language Contact: Mobility, Borders and Urbanization, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp.6-12, 2015, 978-1-4438-7062-7 (2015)
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Transmission de langues minoritaires dans la migration : le cas de communautés arabo-turcophones
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115781 ; [Rapport de recherche] UMR 8202 SEDYL; CNRS; IRD; INALCO. 2014 (2014)
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Transmission de langues minoritaires dans la migration : le cas de communautés arabo-turcophones
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115781 ; [Rapport de recherche] UMR 8202 SEDYL; CNRS; IRD; INALCO. 2014 (2014)
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Chinese Employers and Their Ugandan Workers: Tensions, Frictions and Cooperation in an African City
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In: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs ; 43 ; 1 ; 139-176 ; Understanding Chinese-African Interactions in Africa (2014)
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International migration and the European Union relations in the context of a comparison of Western Balkans and North African countries: controlling migration and hybrid model
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In: 84 (2013)
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