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How do words compete? Quantifying lexical competition with acoustic distance
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Spoken Word Recognition in Typically Developing and Late-Talking Toddlers
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2020)
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Production and perception of reduced speech and the role of phonological-orthographic consistency
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Mukai, Yoichi. - : University of Alberta. Department of Linguistics., 2020
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The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
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In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
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The Role of Surface and Underlying Forms When Processing Tonal Alternations in Mandarin Chinese: A Mismatch Negativity Study
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Phoneme‐Order Encoding During Spoken Word Recognition: A Priming Investigation
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In: ISSN: 0364-0213 ; EISSN: 1551-6709 ; Cognitive Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02292742 ; Cognitive Science, Wiley, 2019, 43 (10), pp.1-16. ⟨10.1111/cogs.12785⟩ (2019)
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The processing of dialectal variants: Further insight from French
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In: ISSN: 0142-7164 ; EISSN: 1469-1817 ; Applied Psycholinguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01922428 ; Applied Psycholinguistics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019, 40, pp.351-372. ⟨10.1017/S0142716418000607⟩ ; https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/applied-psycholinguistics (2019)
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The role of long-distance phonological processes in spoken word recognition: A preliminary investigation
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In: Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics; Vol 41 No 1 (2019): Proceedings of MOT 2019 ; 1718-3510 ; 1705-8619 (2019)
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Computational modeling of an auditory lexical decision task using jTRACE
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Semantic richness effects in isolated spoken word recognition: Evidence from Massive Auditory Lexical Decision
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Perception of Unfamiliar English Phonemes by Native Mandarin Speakers
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The effect of phonological-orthographic consistency and phonetic reduction in spoken word recognition: Data and supplementary material
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Spoken word recognition by English-speaking learners of Spanish
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Deciding to Look: Revisiting the Link between Lexical Activations and Eye Movements in the Visual World Paradigm in Japanese
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Abstract:
All current theories of spoken word recognition (e.g., Allopenna et al., 1998; McClelland & Elman, 1986; Norris, 1994) suggest that any part of a target word triggers activation of candidate words. Visual world paradigm studies have relied on the linking hypothesis that the probability of looking at the referent of a word directly tracks the word’s level of activation (e.g., Allopenna et al., 1998). However, how much information is needed to trigger a saccade to a visual representation of the word’s referent? To address this question, the present study manipulated the number and location of shared segments between the target and competitor words. Experimental evidence is provided by two visual world paradigm experiments on Japanese, using natural and synthesized speech. In both experiments, cohort competitor pictures were not fixated more than unrelated distractor pictures unless the cohort competitor shares the initial CVC with the target. Bayesian analyses provide strong support for the null hypothesis that shorter overlap does not affect eye movements. The results suggest that a listener needs to accumulate enough evidence for a word before a saccade is generated. The human data were validated by an interactive computational model (TRACE: McClelland & Elman, 1986). The model was adapted to Japanese language to examine whether the TRACE model predicts competitor effects that fit human data. The model predicted that there should be effects when words share any amount with a target which confirms the current theory. However, the model did not fit the human data unless there is longer overlap between words. This indicates that eye movements are not as closely tied to fixation probabilities of lexical representations as previously believed. The present study suggests that looking at a referent of a word is a decision, made when the word’s activation exceeds a context-specific threshold. Subthreshold activations do not drive saccades. The present study conclude that decision-making processes need to be incorporated in models linking word activation to eye movements.
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Keyword:
Decision making; Eye movements; Japanese; Linking hypothesis; Spoken word recognition; TRACE
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/24212
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Hearing Taboo Words Can Result in Early Talker Effects in Word Recognition for Female Listeners
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2018)
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Investigating the Electrophysiology of Long-Term Priming in Spoken Word Recognition
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In: ETD Archive (2018)
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Between-Language Competition in Early-Learner Bilinguals
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In: Spivey, Cynthia Diane. (2018). Between-Language Competition in Early-Learner Bilinguals. UC Merced: Psychological Sciences. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0384x6xt (2018)
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