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Fat talk is predicted by body dissatisfaction and social comparison with no interaction effect: Evidence from two replication studies
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The neurocognitive basis of knowledge about object identity and events: dissociations reflect opposing effects of semantic coherence and control
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In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2020)
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The neurocognitive basis of knowledge about object identity and events: Dissociations reflect opposing effects of semantic coherence and control
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The neurocognitive basis of knowledge about object identity and events: Dissociations reflect opposing effects of semantic coherence and control
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Individual differences in verbal short-term memory and reading aloud: Semantic compensation for weak phonological processing across tasks
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rTMS evidence for a dissociation in short-term memory for spoken words and nonwords
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Context-dependent lexical ambiguity resolution: MEG evidence for the time-course of activity in left inferior frontal gyrus and posterior middle temporal gyrus
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rTMS evidence for a dissociation in short-term memory for spoken words and nonwords
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Individual differences in verbal short-term memory and reading aloud : semantic compensation fo weak phonological processing across tasks
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Context-dependent lexical ambiguity resolution: MEG evidence for the time-course of activity in left inferior frontal gyrus and posterior middle temporal gyrus
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Context-dependent lexical ambiguity resolution: MEG evidence for the time-course of activity in left inferior frontal gyrus and posterior middle temporal gyrus
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Attentional shifting and the role of the dorsal pathway in visual word recognition
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In: Neuropsychologia (2015)
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Symbol-string sensitivity and adult performance in lexical decision
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In: Brain and Language (2015)
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Early Activity in Broca's Area During Reading Reflects Fast Access to Articulatory Codes From Print
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In: ISSN: 1047-3211 ; EISSN: 1460-2199 ; Cerebral Cortex ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01432370 ; Cerebral Cortex, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2015, 25 (7), pp.1715-1723. ⟨10.1093/cercor/bht350⟩ (2015)
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Symbol-string sensitivity and adult performance in lexical decision
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In: Brain and Language (2015)
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Phase Coupling in a Cerebro-Cerebellar Network at 8-13 Hz during Reading
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In: Cerebral Cortex (2015)
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Phase Coupling in a Cerebro-Cerebellar Network at 8-13 Hz during Reading
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In: Cerebral Cortex (2015)
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Attentional shifting and the role of the dorsal pathway in visual word recognition
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In: Neuropsychologia (2015)
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Automatic and Controlled Semantic Retrieval: TMS Reveals Distinct Contributions of Posterior Middle Temporal Gyrus and Angular Gyrus
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Abstract:
Semantic retrieval involves both (1) automatic spreading activation between highly related concepts and (2) executive control processes that tailor this activation to suit the current context or goals. Two structures in left temporoparietal cortex, angular gyrus (AG) and posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG), are thought to be crucial to semantic retrieval and are often recruited together during semantic tasks; however, they show strikingly different patterns of functional connectivity at rest (coupling with the “default mode network” and “frontoparietal control system,” respectively). Here, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to establish a causal yet dissociable role for these sites in semantic cognition in human volunteers. TMS to AG disrupted thematic judgments particularly when the link between probe and target was strong (e.g., a picture of an Alsatian with a bone), and impaired the identification of objects at a specific but not a superordinate level (for the verbal label “Alsatian” not “animal”). In contrast, TMS to pMTG disrupted thematic judgments for weak but not strong associations (e.g., a picture of an Alsatian with razor wire), and impaired identity matching for both superordinate and specific-level labels. Thus, stimulation to AG interfered with the automatic retrieval of specific concepts from the semantic store while stimulation of pMTG impaired semantic cognition when there was a requirement to flexibly shape conceptual activation in line with the task requirements. These results demonstrate that AG and pMTG make a dissociable contribution to automatic and controlled aspects of semantic retrieval.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4705-14.2015 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26586812 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4649000/
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Early Activity in Broca's Area During Reading Reflects Fast Access to Articulatory Codes From Print
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