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Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models
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In: Nat Neurosci (2022)
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The default mode network: where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world
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In: Nat Rev Neurosci (2021)
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Infant and Adult Brains Are Coupled to the Dynamics of Natural Communication
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In: Psychol Sci (2019)
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Shared understanding of narratives is correlated with shared neural responses
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Grounding the neurobiology of language in first principles: The necessity of non-language-centric explanations for language comprehension
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The Structural Correlates of Statistical Information Processing during Speech Perception
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Engaged listeners: shared neural processing of powerful political speeches
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Engaged listeners : shared neural processing of powerful political speeches
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In: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience ; 10 (2015), 8. - S. 1137-1143. - ISSN 1749-5016. - eISSN 1749-5024 (2015)
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Coupled neural systems underlie the production and comprehension of naturalistic narrative speech
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On the Same Wavelength: Predictable Language Enhances Speaker–Listener Brain-to-Brain Synchrony in Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus
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Selective and Invariant Neural Responses to Spoken and Written Narratives
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Not Lost in Translation: Neural Responses Shared across Languages
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Syntactic structure building in the anterior temporal lobe during natural story listening
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Speaker–listener neural coupling underlies successful communication
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Abstract:
Verbal communication is a joint activity; however, speech production and comprehension have primarily been analyzed as independent processes within the boundaries of individual brains. Here, we applied fMRI to record brain activity from both speakers and listeners during natural verbal communication. We used the speaker's spatiotemporal brain activity to model listeners’ brain activity and found that the speaker's activity is spatially and temporally coupled with the listener's activity. This coupling vanishes when participants fail to communicate. Moreover, though on average the listener's brain activity mirrors the speaker's activity with a delay, we also find areas that exhibit predictive anticipatory responses. We connected the extent of neural coupling to a quantitative measure of story comprehension and find that the greater the anticipatory speaker–listener coupling, the greater the understanding. We argue that the observed alignment of production- and comprehension-based processes serves as a mechanism by which brains convey information.
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Keyword:
Biological Sciences
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2922522 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20660768 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008662107
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Abstract Coding of Audiovisual Speech: Beyond Sensory Representation
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