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Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models
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In: Nat Neurosci (2022)
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The default mode network: where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world
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In: Nat Rev Neurosci (2021)
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Infant and Adult Brains Are Coupled to the Dynamics of Natural Communication
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In: Psychol Sci (2019)
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Shared understanding of narratives is correlated with shared neural responses
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Grounding the neurobiology of language in first principles: The necessity of non-language-centric explanations for language comprehension
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Abstract:
Recent decades have ushered in tremendous progress in understanding the neural basis of language. Most of our current knowledge on language and the brain, however, is derived from lab-based experiments that are far removed from everyday language use, and that are inspired by questions originating in linguistic and psycholinguistic contexts. In this paper we argue that in order to make progress, the field needs to shift its focus to understanding the neurobiology of naturalistic language comprehension. We present here a new conceptual framework for understanding the neurobiological organization of language comprehension. This framework is non-language-centered in the computational/neurobiological constructs it identifies, and focuses strongly on context. Our core arguments address three general issues: (i) the difficulty in extending language-centric explanations to discourse; (ii) the necessity of taking context as a serious topic of study, modeling it formally and acknowledging the limitations on external validity when studying language comprehension outside context; and (iii) the tenuous status of the language network as an explanatory construct. We argue that adopting this framework means that neurobiological studies of language will be less focused on identifying correlations between brain activity patterns and mechanisms postulated by psycholinguistic theories. Instead, they will be less self-referential and increasingly more inclined towards integration of language with other cognitive systems, ultimately doing more justice to the neurobiological organization of language and how it supports language as it is used in everyday life.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30053570 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6145924/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.018
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The Structural Correlates of Statistical Information Processing during Speech Perception
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Engaged listeners: shared neural processing of powerful political speeches
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Engaged listeners : shared neural processing of powerful political speeches
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In: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience ; 10 (2015), 8. - S. 1137-1143. - ISSN 1749-5016. - eISSN 1749-5024 (2015)
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Coupled neural systems underlie the production and comprehension of naturalistic narrative speech
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On the Same Wavelength: Predictable Language Enhances Speaker–Listener Brain-to-Brain Synchrony in Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus
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Selective and Invariant Neural Responses to Spoken and Written Narratives
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Not Lost in Translation: Neural Responses Shared across Languages
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Syntactic structure building in the anterior temporal lobe during natural story listening
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Speaker–listener neural coupling underlies successful communication
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Abstract Coding of Audiovisual Speech: Beyond Sensory Representation
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